{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:16:27Z","timestamp":1792797387634,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,8]],"date-time":"2023-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701993600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To systematically map the extent, range and nature of qualitative studies that explored female sex workers' own perspectives on barriers to accessing reproductive healthcare services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A scoping review of the literature utilizing Arksey and O'Malley's method.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data Sources\/Review Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A search of the electronic databases MEDLINE\/ PubMed, PsycNET, Sociological Abstracts, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, HeinOnline, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar was conducted for items published in English between 2001 and 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one studies were included in the review, the majority of which were conducted in lower\u2010middle\u2010income countries. RHC themes studied were diverse, with a few more studies focusing on STI\/HIV, contraceptive use and pregnancy than those focusing on childbirth and postnatal care. The findings indicate barriers in four main domains: socio\u2010legal barriers, health services\u2010related barriers, interpersonal barriers and personal history\u2010related barriers. Stigma was a major multifaceted barrier.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female sex workers experience exclusion in utilizing reproductive healthcare services globally. As such, healthcare services are advised to adopt a nonjudgemental approach, to enhance physical accessibility and to train nurses and other healthcare professionals on reproductive health needs of female sex workers. Finally, knowledge production processes on the RHC of FSW should adopt a holistic view of FSW, by exploring their needs and barriers related to childbirth and maternity care and by including the perspectives of FSW in high\u2010income countries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:list list-type=\"bullet\">\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The review offered an in\u2010depth understanding of female sex workers' own perspectives regarding needs and barriers in utilizing reproductive healthcare services.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Findings indicated socio\u2010legal barriers, health services\u2010related barriers, interpersonal barriers and personal history\u2010related barriers.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>The review could inform the training of nurses and other healthcare professionals in reproductive healthcare services globally.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:list-item>\n                          <jats:p>Researchers should adopt a holistic view of female sex workers, by exploring their family planning needs, including barriers related to childbirth, maternity and postpartum care.<\/jats:p>\n                        <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <\/jats:list>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We adhered to the EQUATOR guidelines\n                      <jats:italic>PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA\u2010ScR): Checklist and Explanation.<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T01:38:20Z","timestamp":1702085900000},"page":"2273-2289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Stigmatizing and inaccessible: The perspectives of female sex workers on barriers to reproductive healthcare utilization \u2013 A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1136-5243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lior","family":"Birger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bob Shapell School of Social Work Tel\u2010Aviv University  Tel\u2010Aviv 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