{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T11:38:11Z","timestamp":1788953891616,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aims to investigate the epidemiological characteristics of COVID\u201019 infection among healthcare workers, including the severity, duration of infection, post\u2010infection symptoms and related influencing factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A self\u2010administered questionnaire was utilized to assess the post\u2010infection status of primary healthcare workers in Jiangsu Province. The questionnaire collected information on demographic characteristics, lifestyle habits, post\u2010infection clinical manifestations, work environment and recovery time of the respondents. Customized outcome events were selected as dependent variables and logistic regression models were employed to analyse the risk factors. Phi\u2010coefficient was used to describe the relationship between post\u2010infection symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The analysis revealed that several factors, such as female, older age, obesity, previous medical history, exposure to high\u2010risk environments and stress, were associated with a higher likelihood of experiencing more severe outcomes. On the other hand, vaccination and regular exercise were found to contribute to an earlier resolution of the infection. Among the post\u2010infection symptoms, cough, malaise and muscle aches were the most frequently reported. Overall, there was a weak association among symptoms persisting beyond 14\u2009days, with only cough and malaise, malaise and dizziness and headache showing a stronger correlation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study findings indicate that the overall severity of the first wave of infection, following the complete lifting of restrictions in China, was low. The impact on primary healthcare workers was limited, and the post\u2010infection symptoms exhibited similarity to those observed in other countries. It is important to highlight that these conclusions are specifically relevant to the population infected with the Omicron variant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impacts<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study helps to grasp the impacts of the first wave of COVID\u201019 infections on healthcare workers in China after the national lockdown was lifted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patients<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Primary healthcare workers in Jiangsu Province, including doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other personnel from primary healthcare units such as community health service centres and health centres.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T04:13:33Z","timestamp":1715055213000},"page":"249-259","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Duration and severity of\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 symptoms among primary healthcare workers: A cross\u2010sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4165-9656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rongji","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beier","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinshui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hualing","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongkang","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengcheng","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biyun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Statistics and Analysis Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haijian","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health Southeast University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.738352"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440\u20106047.11.s8.9.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.220309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyac129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(22)00470\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191811422"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ding T. Zhang J. Wang T. Cui P. Chen Z. Jiang J. Zhou S. Dai J. Wang B. Yuan S. Ma W. Ma L. Rong Y. Chang J. Miao X. Ma X. &Wang S.(2020).A multi\u2010hospital study in Wuhan China: Protective effects of non\u2010menopause and female hormones on SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection.medrxiv.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.03.26.20043943","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.03.26.20043943"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154440"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinsp.2022.100109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879\u2010021\u201005992\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwaa191"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2118691"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)30183\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154378"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0246084"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113598"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl\u20102011\u2010201249"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arteri.2020.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042282"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13832"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.revinf.2022.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14112361"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","unstructured":"National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. (2022).Notice on further optimization of the implementation of the COVID\u201019 outbreak prevention and control measures.http:\/\/www.nhc.gov.cn\/xcs\/zhengcwj\/202212\/8278e7a7aee34e5bb378f0e0fc94e0f0.shtml"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102020\u2010044640"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2021.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1983.03330470029026"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S350125"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(21)00632\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010med\u2010042220\u2010011857"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sudre C. H. Murray B. Varsavsky T. Graham M. S. Penfold R. S. Bowyer R. C. E. Pujol J. C. Klaser K. Antonelli M. Canas L. S. Molteni E. Modat M. Cardoso M. J. May A. Ganesh S. Davies R. Nguyen L. H. Drew D. A. Astley C. M. \u2026Steves C. J.(2020).Attributes and predictors of long\u2010COVID: Analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid symptoms study app.medrxiv.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.10.19.20214494","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01292-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591\u2010023\u201002343\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695\u2010022\u201005933\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(20)30243\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.22208"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590\u2010020\u201000826\u20109"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.16212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T00:50:58Z","timestamp":1734051058000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.16212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.16212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16212","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16212\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16212\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16212\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16212\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-04-24","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-05-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}