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This study was conducted by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases' Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Research Consortium. Study methods were informed by the Consortium's conceptual framework, based on a social ecological model adapted from Glass and McAtee's Society\u2010Behavior\u2010Biology Nexus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were recruited at seven geographically diverse United States research centres between July 2017 and April 2018. Data for the current analysis were collected using a semi\u2010structured discussion group with 36 focus groups involving 316 community\u2010dwelling adult women aged 18\u201393\u2009years. Coded text was re\u2010examined according to eight self\u2010care behavioural domains identified through literature review and expert opinion as potentially influencing bladder health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants described many self\u2010care practices they had adopted to prevent bladder problems or manage existing symptoms and conditions. Eight themes were identified: \u2018Choosing fluids, foods and medications\u2019; \u2018Dressing for bladder health\u2019; \u2018Promoting bodily cleanliness\u2019; \u2018Managing toileting environments\u2019; \u2018Timing when to void\u2019; \u2018Exercising pelvic floor muscles for bladder control\u2019; \u2018Limiting physical activities that challenge the bladder\u2019 and \u2018Staying home and navigating when away\u2019. Thirteen subthemes were derived from five of the eight themes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women use a broad array of self\u2010care practices related to their bladder health. Research is needed to examine the efficacy of self\u2010care behaviours for preventing or managing bladder symptoms and conditions, and to discern potential risks. Results have important implications for development of bladder health promotion interventions and public health messaging around women's bladder health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides a comprehensive framework for understanding women's bladder self\u2010care practices, which can be used by clinicians and public health professionals in designing interventions to promote bladder health and function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with and without lower urinary tract symptoms use a broad range of self\u2010care practices that may affect their bladder health, including some that may be harmful. Because of the high prevalence of bladder symptoms in women, this study may help patient assessment and counselling regarding self\u2010care practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was reported according to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T06:11:21Z","timestamp":1718172681000},"page":"909-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exploring women's bladder self\u2010care practices: A qualitative secondary analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1431-8469","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean F.","family":"Wyman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adult and Gerontological Nursing Cooperative School of Nursing University of Minnesota  Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Burgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine  Birmingham Alabama USA"},{"name":"Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center Department of Veterans Affairs  Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane K.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology Department of Surgery Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shayna D.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences University of Connecticut School of Medicine  Farmington Connecticut USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeni","family":"Hebert\u2010Beirne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Community Health Sciences School of Public Health University of Illinois at Chicago  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa Kane","family":"Low","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Behavior and Biological Sciences School of Nursing University of Michigan  Ann Arbor Michigan USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie R.","family":"Meister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics &amp; 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