{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:29:55Z","timestamp":1790166595562,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]],"date-time":"2024-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001505","name":"Health Research Council of New Zealand","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21\/892."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/892."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001505","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore frontline health professionals' current understanding of non\u2010fatal strangulation and their need for and support for a comprehensive education and screening package to support health delivery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A descriptive mixed\u2010method approach was chosen to analyse responses to an anonymous, online survey consisting of ten Likert scale, open\u2010ended and five demographic questions. 103 frontline health professionals (nurses, doctors, paramedics, midwives) participated in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Content analysis of the Likert scale and open\u2010ended questions describing the subjective experiences and perceptions of the participants was undertaken along with percentage and frequency counts of the rated Likert responses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings identified that 51.1% of health professionals do not ask about strangulation routinely and that 59% of health professionals reported receiving no formal education or professional development on NFS to enhance their knowledge or inform clinical practice. No health professionals identified mild traumatic brain injury as a consequence or sign of strangulation, nor did they identify an understanding that 50% of people may have no visible injuries after being strangled. Health professionals also do not routinely document the different agencies referred to or involved in supporting the person who experienced NFS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that frontline health professionals lack the confidence, skills and education needed to meet medical obligations to their patients and to fulfil their duty to \u2018do no harm\u2019. Frontline health professionals would welcome a comprehensive education and screening package to guide recognition and response to non\u2010fatal strangulation in their clinical settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Where and on Whom Will the Research Have an Impact?<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of the study was to understand and explore health professionals' knowledge about non\u2010fatal strangulation so that improved education around better screening, and management of trauma\u2010focused care to people who have been subjected to non\u2010fatal strangulation could occur.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>No Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review contains no patient or public contribution since it examines health professionals' knowledge of identifying non\u2010fatal strangulation and the screening and assessment tools used in clinical practice.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,8]],"date-time":"2024-07-08T02:49:15Z","timestamp":1720406955000},"page":"5090-5101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["An exploration of frontline health professional's current understanding of non\u2010fatal strangulation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8548-4221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. 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