{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T09:54:57Z","timestamp":1781603697116,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006477","name":"National Taiwan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTU\u2010112L7434"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTU\u2010112L7434"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006477","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop a theory to guide family members caring for young people with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Strauss and Corbin's Grounded Theory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Theoretical sampling was used to recruit primary family caregivers (aged 22\u201360) of young people experiencing depressive disorders and suicidal ideations from hospitals and psychiatric clinics in Taiwan. Data were collected using interviews (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200923) in 2023. Data were analysed using Corbin &amp; Strauss' analytical framework, including open, axial and selective coding until theoretical saturation was reached.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A paradigm model was used to link the 13 categories and develop a substantive theory to help guide family members in the care of their young persons with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations. The core category that emerged was \u2018Struggling to contain the young person's life by adjusting, assisting, and protecting them from diving into depression\u2019. Other key categories interconnected with this core category were\u2014creating a nurturing environment, adjusting to changes, protecting the young person's safety and assisting with their medical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Family caregivers could use this theory as a guide to enhance the care of young persons experiencing depressive disorders and suicidal ideations and accompany them alongside the healing process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nursing professionals could provide psychoeducation to family caregivers on how to hold the young person gently and acquire compassion for the young persons' lived experience, thoughts and emotions, by creating a nurturing environment, adjusting to changes, protecting their safety and assisting with their medical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This theory provides valuable guidance for future intervention research aimed at improving family caregivers' ability to care for young persons with depressive disorders and suicidal ideations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The COREQ guidelines were utilised.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16489","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T08:30:00Z","timestamp":1727771400000},"page":"2558-2571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Explaining the Family\u2010Centred Care of Young People With Depressive Disorders and Suicidal Ideations: A Grounded Theory Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0228-7936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fan\u2010Ko","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Second Degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing College of Medicine, National Taiwan University  Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Nursing National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Honorary Fellow of Ulster University, School of Nursing, Ulster University  Belfast Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang\u2010Jen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7371-1757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ching\u2010Shu","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center Kaohsiung  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Chang Gung University  Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chia\u2010Jung","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical Center Kaohsiung  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7085-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chun\u2010Ying","family":"Chiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing I\u2010Shou University  Kaohsiung City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"The Lived Experience of Parent Caregivers of Adolescents With Mental Illness: A Phenomenological Study","volume":"12","author":"Al Yahyaei A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing & Midwifery"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169892"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01705-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10020237"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-021-01111-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"45","volume-title":"Attachment Theory","author":"Bretherton I.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482631.2024.2354945"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.2019.\u201cWeb\u2010based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System.\u201dhttps:\/\/wisqars\u2010viz.cdc.gov:8006\/lcd\/home."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01566-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"Corbin J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","volume-title":"Hand Book of Qualitative Research","author":"Denzin N. K.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104926"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0247516"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.00651"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00918"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2014.921257"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"The Impact of Actual Family Structure and Economic Stress on Depressive Emotions Among Ninth\u2010Grade Students: The Moderating Role of Social Support","volume":"34","author":"Hsiao H. Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"National Taichung University of Education Journal: Educational Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30049-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10497323231203627"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01520-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.22078"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6288\/TJPH.202208_41(4).111036"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Naturalistic Inquiry","volume":"9","author":"Lincoln Y. S.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Sage"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-022-01444-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Adolescent depression and suicide prevention","volume":"412","author":"Liu H.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Counseling and Guidance"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10071109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1049247"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","article-title":"Caring for a Friend or Family Member Who Has Experienced Suicidal Behaviour: A Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice.Ng From Emotional and Behavioral Problems","volume":"13","author":"Marshall P.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2021.1919159"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-01901-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-022-00555-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","volume-title":"Campus Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention Manual","author":"Ministry of Education","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v55i3.1"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","first-page":"636","article-title":"Survey of Health\u2010Related Quality of Life in Population of 6 Chinese Cities","volume":"31","author":"Pan T. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Basic & Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daac049"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2021.06.014"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","first-page":"609","article-title":"Depression in Children and Adolescents: Evaluation and Treatment","volume":"100","author":"Selph S. S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176405"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.07.028"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Protective Factors Against Adolescent Suicide","volume":"15","author":"Sun F. K.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Suicide Prevention Network"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","unstructured":"The Ministry of Health and Welfare.2023.\u201cCause of Death Statistics.\u201dhttps:\/\/dep.mohw.gov.tw\/DOS\/lp\u20105069\u2010113.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","unstructured":"Tung Foundation.2000.\u201cThe Current Relationship Between Patients With Depression and Their Family Members and Friends.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.etmh.org\/Depression\/show_more?id=7d7634450394415ca0efb77d9a1c4b8f."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang X. N. Q. F.Miao J. Y.Li L.Zhu andT. T.Hu.2023.\u201cThe Psychological Experiences of Adolescent Suicide Attempt Patients: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies PREPRINT (Version 1).\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20103539684\/v1.Research Square.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3539684\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2023.\u201cSuicide.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/suicide."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","unstructured":"Wu P. R.2020.\u201cExploring the Experiences of Caregivers Accompanying Individuals With Depression in the Context of Christian Faith.\u201d[Unpublished Master's Thesis]. Taiwan Theological Seminary."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Status of Stigmatization of Depression in Taiwanese Society","volume":"440","author":"Wu S. H.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Counseling and Guidance"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ppa.S265867"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.109706"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.16489","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,4]],"date-time":"2025-04-04T19:52:52Z","timestamp":1743796372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.16489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.16489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16489","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v3\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.16489\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-12","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}