{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T17:13:59Z","timestamp":1781975639954,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the longitudinal predictive relationships between anxiety, depression and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder symptoms in nurses exposed to horizontal violence and identify the most influential symptom using cross\u2010lagged panel network analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A longitudinal cross\u2010lagged panel network analysis study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were obtained from a short longitudinal survey conducted at four tertiary hospitals in Shandong Province, China. Two follow\u2010up surveys spaced 7\u2009weeks apart were conducted on 298 nurses with horizontal violence exposure using the General Information Scale, the Negative Acts Questionnaire, the seven\u2010item Generalised Anxiety Disorder scale, the nine\u2010item Patient Health Questionnaire and the four\u2010item SPAN. Unique longitudinal relationships between symptoms were estimated using cross\u2010lagged panel network analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The results showed that the out\u2010expected influence of A2 (Uncontrollable worry) and P2 (Physiological arousal) was highest and they were the most predictive symptoms in the network. The bridge out\u2010expected influence of A2 (Uncontrollable worry) was also highest and it was the key bridge symptom within the network.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A2 (Uncontrollable worry) and P2 (Physiological arousal) were the top risk factors contributing to mental health deterioration in nurses with horizontal violence exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study precisely identified the predictive mechanisms and core symptoms among psychological symptoms in nurses exposed to horizontal violence, which is expected to play a significant role in improving the mental health of this group. The results showed that \u201cUncontrollable worry\u201d and \u201cPhysiological arousal\u201d were the core symptoms with the strongest predictive effects on other symptoms. Additionally, \u201cUncontrollable worry\u201d was also the bridge symptom driving the mutual transmission and development of anxiety, depression and post\u2010traumatic stress disorder. Nursing managers should prioritise \u201cUncontrollable worry\u201d and \u201cPhysiological arousal\u201d as intervention targets, optimising mental health interventions to effectively enhance the psychological well\u2010being of nurses exposed to horizontal violence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.70156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T09:50:08Z","timestamp":1761904208000},"page":"4999-5012","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Relationship Between Anxiety, Depression and Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder in Nurses Exposed to Horizontal Violence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1074-827X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mengqi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Shandong Provincial Hospital Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-2149-3719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huimin","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences  Qingdao Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8138-3535","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenran","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongke","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peiyun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siya","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5614-268X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaorong","family":"Luan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Cheeloo College of Medicine Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"},{"name":"Qilu Hospital of Shandong University  Jinan Shandong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v54.2238"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17169"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v89i6\u2010S.7461"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.3470"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.516"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2023.101567"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"5","article-title":"Lateral Violence in Nursing and the Theory of the Nurse as Wounded Healer","volume":"19","author":"Christie W.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Online Journal of Issues in Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","volume-title":"Physiology, Stress Reaction","author":"Chu B.","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0104\u20101169.3292.2503"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13182"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.591906"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010017\u20100862\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19738\/j.cnki.psy.2023.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13256"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/Sga.0000000000000734"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.129"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469\u2010023\u201001019\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108057"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1093687"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2019.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115711"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2014.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114120"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.S376408"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","unstructured":"Li X. Y.2012.The Research on Current Status Investigation and Countermeasures of Lateral Violence Among Nurses. Master dissertation Jilin University."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2022.03.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151042"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/figshare.19692721"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15271544231182583"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.996386"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1040298"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1223429"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.13498"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3870\/j.issn.1001\u20104152.2023.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0268636"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23749\/mdl.v112i1.9984"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2016.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520\u2010023\u201008288\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14912"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2023.09.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2010023\u201001909\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep14030123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ncq.0000000000000480"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010023\u201001216\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.17120"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13337"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1067646"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.04.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jmdh.S412754"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci7080093"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.971102"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.70156","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jan.70156","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.70156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T05:54:06Z","timestamp":1775886846000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.70156"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.70156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.70156","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.70156\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.70156\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.70156\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.70156\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JAN.70156\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-31","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}