{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T06:13:42Z","timestamp":1778825622131,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22BRK015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22BRK015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify distinct social network types among young\u2010old adults based on the characteristics of social network structure and to explore the relationship between different types, socio\u2010demographic characteristics and subjective cognitive decline.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted from July 2022 to October 2023.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 652 young\u2010old adults aged 60\u201374\u2009years completed the sociodemographic questionnaire, the subjective cognitive decline questionnaire\u20109 and the self\u2010designed egocentric social network questionnaire. The types of social networks were identified by latent profile analysis. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression were used to analyse the influencing factors of subjective cognitive decline.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of subjective cognitive decline was 38%. Social networks of young\u2010old adults tended to be large, predominantly family\u2010centred and characterised by strong contact strength, high density and significant demographic heterogeneity among network members. Four social network types were identified: diverse\u2010moderate, family\u2010dense, family\u2010strong and friend\u2010loose. Young\u2010old adults embedded in the family\u2010dense and family\u2010strong types were more likely to develop subjective cognitive decline than those in the diverse\u2010moderate type. Additionally, age, education level, previous occupation, daily sleep duration and exercise were related to the incidence of subjective cognitive decline.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings highlight the relatively high incidence of subjective cognitive decline in young\u2010old adults that is notably influenced by the type of social network they are embedded in. More attention needs to be paid to identifying and supporting young\u2010old adults at high risk of subjective cognitive decline, especially to promote their social integration and friend network building, to improve their subjective cognitive function.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings emphasise the importance of considering the structure and composition of social networks when addressing subjective cognitive decline among young\u2010old adults. A diversified social network incorporating both familial and friendship ties may provide enhanced cognitive protection. Therefore, interventions targeting subjective cognitive decline should promote the expansion of friendship\u2010based relationships and foster the development of more heterogeneous and multi\u2010source networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>STROBE checklist.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.70243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T06:59:53Z","timestamp":1759388393000},"page":"6027-6038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring Subjective Cognitive Decline and Its Related Factors Among Young\u2010Old Adults: A Perspective on Social Network Types"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2218-6412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4249-1058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuting","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiqian","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lianlian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yechun","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Surgery Department Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5382-5941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongbo","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing Wenzhou Medical University  Zhejiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407504041386"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1471301216630907"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0357-6_5"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dad2.12368"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20108733(84)90007\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab116"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13047"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1041610220003439"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbab100"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319872994"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnss.2024.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16766\/j.cnki.issn.1674\u20104152.002598"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/62.6.p322"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103956(75)90026\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadm.2015.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12114\/j.issn.1007\u20109572.2019.00.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0300433"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643211041240"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19074013"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2020.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2010017\u20100632\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516226"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2022.104705"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2022.0353"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010022\u201003738\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnq094"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnt056"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1068708"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/jad\u2010201087"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbac178"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3761\/j.issn.0254\u20101769.2010.04.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065\u2010021\u201009522\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19485565.2022.2052711"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000564"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1009\u2010105x.2021.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08982643221142078"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682\u2010016\u20109584\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_1","unstructured":"Wang C.2016.\u201cThe Influence Mechanism of Social Network on Cognitive Function.\u201dWuhan University."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398\u2010021\u201001711\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.S430929"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_1","unstructured":"Xu S.2022.\u201cPrevalence and Progression of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Adults: MIND\u2010China Cohort Study.\u201dMaster's thesis Shandong University."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1277995"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_17_49_1","first-page":"104","article-title":"Dynamic Trend of China's Population Ageing and New Characteristics of the Elderly","volume":"46","author":"Yang H. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Population Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030410"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v05n01_09"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_1","unstructured":"Zhang H. Y.2019.\u201cStudy on the Status and Characteristics of Social Relations Among Patients With Geriatric Depression.\u201dPeking Union Medical College."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_17_53_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"Social Network Types and Elderly Subjective Well\u2010Being","volume":"6","author":"Zhang J. A.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Social Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3761\/j.issn.0254\u20101769.2023.03.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_17_55_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Measuring Social Network Structure With Position Generator","volume":"5","author":"Zhao Y. D.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Sciences)"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1008\u20109993.2021.04.006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Advanced Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.70243","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jan.70243","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jan.70243","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T05:52:29Z","timestamp":1778824349000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jan.70243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jan.70243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.70243","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0309-2402","1365-2648"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0309-2402","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2648","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}