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Hospitalised older adults are at risk of dignity erosion due to complex health conditions, poor healthcare professional\u2010 patient communication, inadequate health information, loss of autonomy, inadequate privacy, and infrastructural and systemic barriers. Key components of dignified care include respect, autonomy, privacy, effective symptom management, effective communication and active patient involvement in decision\u2010making. The proposed conceptual model integrates Levine's principles of conservation into a dignity\u2010centred care framework. This model identifies threats to dignity in hospitalised older adults and outlines practical interventions to mitigate these threats in order to maintain or restore dignity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proposed conceptual model of dignity in care for hospitalised older adults, underpinned by the Levine Conservation Model, offers a practical framework to guide healthcare professionals in providing care that upholds the dignity and well\u2010being of older adults. The model can serve as a foundation for developing institutional policies and training programmes that reflect the multidimensional nature of dignity in care for older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Impact<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study addressed both the conceptual ambiguity and skills gap surrounding dignity\u2010centred care for older adults by offering a practical guide for integrating dignity\u2010centred principles into routine clinical practice. The findings hold substantial relevance for healthcare practice, providing a structured, theory\u2010informed model to advance dignity\u2010centred care and protect the dignity of hospitalised older adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Not applicable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.70469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T16:39:56Z","timestamp":1767285596000},"page":"8814-8827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reconceptualising Dignity\u2010Centred Care for Hospitalised Older Adults: A Discursive Theoretical Analysis Using the Levine's Conservation Model"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2020-2710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul\u2010Ganiyu","family":"Fuseini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Cairns Campus  Cairns Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5363-729X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helen","family":"Rawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash Nursing and Midwifery, Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0450-9862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lenore","family":"Ley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront Campus  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2376-3989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernice","family":"Redley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Complaints Commissioner  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2956-2432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debra","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Quality and Patient Safety, Institute for Health Transformation, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Geelong Waterfront Campus  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2018.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330241262312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Myra Estrin Levine: The Conservation Model of Nursing","author":"Angelo G.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Bakchos.2025.\u201cHuman Dignity: A Multi\u2010Faceted Concept in Contemporary Discourse.\u201dhttps:\/\/blakandblack.com\/2025\/02\/15\/human\u2010dignity\u2010a\u2010multi\u2010faceted\u2010concept\u2010in\u2010contemporary\u2010discourse\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.774533"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics\u20102017\u2010104467"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520\u2010020\u201001734\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103469"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2024.106543"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X12000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904\u2010022\u201001004\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733020928134"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2025.2520865"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme\u20102022\u2010108722"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13856"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"The Origin and Idea of Caring. 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