{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T17:58:42Z","timestamp":1762711122457,"version":"3.27.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680048000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680048000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE220101536","DP190101597","DP210102916"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE220101536","DP190101597","DP210102916"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WT203132\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WT203132\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Applied Philosophy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>On the mainstream view, consciences are valuable because they promote moral unity. However, conscience, so defined, will systematically prevent moral growth that threatens unity, even when unity has formed around oppressive moral values. This motivates Carolyn McLeod's alternative \u2018Dynamic View\u2019 whereby consciences are valuable to the extent that they are dynamic. Consciences are dynamic when they interact with our best moral judgements to shape or \u2018retool\u2019 the moral values underpinning conscience, sometimes at an initial cost to unity. We modify and extend McLeod's account in two ways: (1) We object to her claim that conscience encourages its own retooling. We argue that the opposite is true \u2013 conscience creates a motivational barrier to change that moral judgement must overcome to successfully retool conscience. The task of ensuring dynamism, therefore, falls to moral judgement. (2) However, this motivational barrier enables conscience to play a valuable role that McLeod overlooks \u2013 compensating for the limitations of moral judgement. On our Balanced View, the value of conscience depends on it being sufficiently open to being shaped by our best moral judgements but inert enough to compensate for distorted moral judgements and to guide action when under cognitive load.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/japp.12655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T13:13:30Z","timestamp":1680095610000},"page":"884-899","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Balanced View of the Value of Conscience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Doug","family":"McConnell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Macquarie University North Ryde NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Savulescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford Oxford UK"},{"name":"National University of Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000533"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"469","volume-title":"Encylopedia of Bioethics","author":"Benjamin Martin","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8519.1993.tb00220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0191453704045756"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09515089.2022.2027356"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/292121"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00139"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bioe.12333"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Giubilini Alberto.Conscience.\u201d InStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy edited by E.N. Zalta(2021).https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/conscience\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.18574\/nyu\/9780814788837.003.0006","volume-title":"Integrity and Conscience","author":"Hill Thomas E.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199214570.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020198"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031819109990076"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198732723.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.concog.2014.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"The Physician's Conscience, Conscience Clauses, and Religious Beliefs: A Catholic Perspective","volume":"30","author":"Pellegrino Edmund","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fordham Urban Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1600311"},{"volume-title":"Emile: Or On Education","year":"1921","author":"Rousseau Jean Jacques","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199685547.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11017-008-9072-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546783.2020.1741448"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Philosophy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/japp.12655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/japp.12655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,17]],"date-time":"2024-10-17T08:10:19Z","timestamp":1729152619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/japp.12655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/japp.12655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/japp.12655","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0264-3758","1468-5930"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0264-3758"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1468-5930"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-09-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-02-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-03-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}