{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T16:42:10Z","timestamp":1782319330267,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]],"date-time":"2015-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004398","name":"Mitsubishi Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004398","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although sense of coherence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOC<\/jats:styled-content>) moderates parental stress, the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOC<\/jats:styled-content>, parental mental health and physical punishment of children with intellectual disabilities remains uncertain. The present authors describe parental physical punishment towards children with intellectual disabilities and investigate its related demographic characteristics, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOC<\/jats:styled-content> and parental mental health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>With the cooperation of Tokyo's 10 special needs schools, the present authors obtained 648 questionnaire responses from parents of children with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the parents, 69.7% reported having physically punished their children with intellectual disabilities. This was positively associated with parents\u2019 younger age, poorer mental health, lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOC<\/jats:styled-content>, children's younger age, birth order (firstborns) and disability type (autism\/pervasive developmental disorder).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is the first study supporting the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SOC<\/jats:styled-content>, mental health and physical punishment use among parents of children with intellectual disabilities. It may assist the development of strategies to prevent physical abuse of children with disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]],"date-time":"2015-05-25T14:47:48Z","timestamp":1432565268000},"page":"455-467","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Physical Punishment, Mental Health and Sense of Coherence Among Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability in Japan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Miyako","family":"Kimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine St. Marianna University School of Medicine Miyamae\u2010ku Kawasaki\u2010ski Kanagawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiko","family":"Yamazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Welfare Faculty of Social Welfare Nihon Fukushi University Mihama\u2010cho Chita\u2010gun Aichi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well","author":"Antonovsky A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Unraveling the Mystery of Health: How People Manage Stress and Stay Well [Kenko\u2010no\u2010nazo\u2010wo\u2010toku]","author":"Antonovsky A.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.2011.00626.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"Cabinet Office Japan(2006)Annual Report on Government Measures for Persons with Disabilities (Summary) 2006 [Syougaisya hakusyo Heisei 18 nenndo ban]. 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