{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T20:46:37Z","timestamp":1770065197695,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>People with intellectual disabilities are more vulnerable to sexual abuse and are more disadvantaged in the criminal justice system than the general population. However, little is known about the experiences of people with intellectual disabilities who have allegedly been victims of sexual abuse and also been witnesses in court.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study used semi\u2010structured interviews and a Grounded Theory approach to examine the experiences of four people with intellectual disabilities and four carers\/supporters who had all attended trials.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings showed that after the traumatic incident of abuse, a court experience could become a secondary source of trauma. Experience of this trauma was dependent on the quality and quantity of support people received and the understanding of intellectual disabilities amongst the legal participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings argue for better training for legal participants who are in contact with vulnerable witnesses and better support structures for alleged victims.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12334","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T10:26:49Z","timestamp":1490956009000},"page":"67-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Experiences of going to court: Witnesses with intellectual disabilities and their carers speak up"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Tessy","family":"Beckene","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tizard Centre University of Kent Canterbury Kent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Forrester\u2010Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tizard Centre University of Kent Canterbury Kent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7817-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Glynis H.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tizard Centre University of Kent Canterbury Kent UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Teaching people with mental retardation about sexual abuse prevention","author":"Anderson C.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"Bar Standards Board(2016).The bar standards board handbook 2nd ed. downloaded fromhttps:\/\/www.barstandardsboard.org.uk. Accessed on 28 February 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279498005339"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.1995.tb00139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1993.tb01059.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-3156.2001.00137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"Crown Prosecution Service(2013). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/publications\/agencies\/rape_protocol_annex_a.html. Accessed on 19 July 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2010.543403"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"Eastwood C. &Patton W.(2002).The experiences of child complainants of sexual abuse in the criminal justice system. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.ncjrs.gov\/App\/publications\/abstract.aspx?ID=196600. Accessed on 20 August 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0047-6765(2003)41<161:EIAACO>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012896916825"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","volume-title":"The discovery of grounded theory","author":"Glaser B.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025742119977"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849209236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"Guardian Newspapers Limited(2013). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.lexisnexis.com.chain.kent.ac.uk\/uk\/nexis\/results\/docview\/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T18005723118&format=GNBFI&sort=BOOLEAN&startDocNo=26&resultsUrlKey=29_T18005723122&cisb=22_T18005723121&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=138620&docNo=48. Accessed on 22 August 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Are special measures working? Evidence from surveys of vulnerable and intimated witnesses","author":"Hamlyn B.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3156.2007.00465.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3156.2011.00677.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","unstructured":"Home Affairs Committee(2013). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201314\/cmselect\/cmhaff\/68\/68i.pdf. Accessed on 22 August 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","series-title":"Report of the Interdepartmental Working Group on the Treatment of Vulnerable or Intimidated Witnesses in the Criminal Justice System","volume-title":"Speaking up for justice","author":"Home Office","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","series-title":"Report of the Memorandum Project Steering Group","volume-title":"Achieving best evidence in criminal proceedings: Guidance for vulnerable or intimidated witnesses, including children","author":"Home Office","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60692-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135532504322776834"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.1995.tb00570.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599650023236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3148.1997.tb00012.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683169908414995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"731","volume-title":"Handbook of intellectual disability and clinical psychology practice","author":"Murphy G. H.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780199278091.003.0004","volume-title":"Witness testimony: Psychological, investigative and evidential perspectives","author":"Murphy G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704001941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135532503322363004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198255673.001.0001","volume-title":"Judicial discretion and criminal litigation","author":"Pattenden R.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","series-title":"Occasional Paper No. 17","volume-title":"Victims with learning disabilities negotiating the criminal justice system","author":"Sanders A.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781483327501.n5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research. Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"Strauss A.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90002-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02650531003593509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","volume-title":"Competent to tell the truth","author":"Voice UK","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjar.12334","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12334","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jar.12334","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12334","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T10:56:17Z","timestamp":1719140177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jar.12334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jar.12334"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12334","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2322","1468-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2322","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]}}}