{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T03:19:40Z","timestamp":1778642380874,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1503446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001632","name":"Ulster University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001632","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The health\u2010related behaviours of people with intellectual disabilities may be determined by organisational influences. This innovative study aimed to explore managers\u2019 and staffs\u2019 perspectives on organisational influences on the promotion of healthy behaviours for this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative methodology was employed. Four focus groups with staff and eleven telephone interviews with managers were undertaken across three residential services in one region (Northern Ireland) of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UK<\/jats:styled-content>. Transcripts were analysed thematically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The organisations involved in this study did not have the cultural ethos or capacity to sustain consistent support for staff involvement in health promotion. Organisational support and outcome\u2010focused strategies are recommended for encouraging staff involvement in health promotion activities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings have implications for some organisations that support people with intellectual disabilities in improving the way they facilitate health promotion. They highlight the need for organisational cultures to facilitate knowledge translation and embrace evidence\u2010based health promotion interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T06:42:58Z","timestamp":1503470578000},"page":"122-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Healthy lifestyle behaviours for people with intellectual disabilities: An exploration of organizational barriers and enablers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7131-2920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"O'Leary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Learning Disabilities Observatory, Academic Unit for Mental Health &amp; Wellbeing Gartnavel Royal Hospital, University of Glasgow  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Taggart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Research School of Nursing, Ulster University, Jordanstown Campus  Newtownabbey Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Cousins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing and Health Research School of Nursing, Ulster University, Jordanstown Campus  Newtownabbey Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"American Heart Association(2014).American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.heart.org\/HEARTORG\/HealthyLiving\/PhysicalActivity\/FitnessBasics\/American-Heart-Association-Recommendations-for-Physical-Activity-in-Adults_UCM_307976_Article.jsp#.WSfqw-vyuUl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"1994 Academic Press New York A. Bandura V. S. Ramachaudran Self\u2010efficacy. In: Encyclopedia of Human Behavior 71 81"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744629511424833"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.100408-ARB-112"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12046"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Health behavior and health education: Theory, research and practice","author":"Butterfoss F. D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2012.703645"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"979","article-title":"Developing and evaluating complex interventions: The new Medical Research Council guidance","volume":"337","author":"Craig P.","year":"2008","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"Department of Health(2008).Valuing People Now: a new three\u2010year strategy for people with learning disabilities \u2018Making it happen for everyone.\u2019 Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130107105354\/http:\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_093375.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","unstructured":"Department of Health(2014).The NHS Outcomes Framework 2015\/16. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/385749\/NHS_Outcomes_Framework.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2016.09.005","article-title":"Formative evaluation on a physical activity health promotion program for the group home setting","volume":"60","author":"Dixon\u2010Ibarra A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32398\/cjhp.v3i3.647"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9165-0"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-761","article-title":"Promoting a healthy diet and physical activity in adults with intellectual disabilities living in community residences: Design and evaluation of a cluster\u2010randomized intervention","volume":"13","author":"Elinder L. S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Health inequalities and people with intellectual disabilities","author":"Emerson E.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HMR.0000000000000090"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198103259162","article-title":"Evaluation of a cardiovascular health program for participants with mental retardation and normal learners","volume":"31","author":"Ewing G.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-14757-1_10","volume-title":"Interaction for practice in community nursing","author":"Fleming P.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2011.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731507301659"},{"issue":"31","key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"258","article-title":"Factors associated with intended staff turnover and job search behaviour in services for people with intellectual disability","volume":"45","author":"Hatton C.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2010.549464"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-49.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ddrr.1125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0737-1209.2002.19311.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heslop P. Blair P. Fleming P. Hoghton M. Marriott A. &Russ. L.(2013).Confidential Inquiry into premature deaths of people with learning disabilities (CIPOLD): Final Report. University of Bristol: Norah Fry Research Centre.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62026-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12100"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802870"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-47.3.163"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1080\/1536710X.2010.523652","article-title":"Case managers\u2019 and independent living counselors\u2019 perspectives on health promotion activities for individuals with physical and developmental disabilities","volume":"9","author":"James A. S.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.7.3.149"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Healthy living according to adults with intellectual disabilities: Towards tailoring health promotion initiatives","volume":"60","author":"Kuijken N. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Intellectual Disability Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2006)111[62:HBCOAW]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Health promotion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities","author":"Marks B.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510005362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","unstructured":"Mental Health Capacity Act(2005). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2005\/9\/pdfs\/ukpga_20050009_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","unstructured":"Michael J.(2008).Healthcare For All. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130107105354\/http:\/www.dh.gov.uk\/prod_consum_dh\/groups\/dh_digitalassets\/@dh\/@en\/documents\/digitalasset\/dh_106126.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-4471-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","unstructured":"National Health Service England(2015a).Care and Treatment Review: Policy and Guidance. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/ctr-policy-guid.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","unstructured":"National Health Service England(2015b).Managing weight with a learning disability. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/Livewell\/Disability\/Pages\/weight-management-learning-disabilities.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20758"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e84031","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0028618","article-title":"Assessment of objectively measured physical activity levels in individuals with intellectual disabilities with and without Down's syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Phillips A. C.","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.3.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","unstructured":"Prochaska J. O. &DiClemente C.(2012).Stages of Change Model\/Transtheoretical Model (TTM). Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/currentnursing.com\/nursing_theory\/transtheoretical_model.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011155212811"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.13.1.39","article-title":"Stages of change and decisional balance for 12 problem behaviors","volume":"13","author":"Prochaska J. O.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-0597.2008.00345.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","volume-title":"Organisation theory: Concepts and cases","author":"Robbins S. P.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","first-page":"44","volume-title":"Health promotion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities","author":"Sisirak J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2011.01530.x"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12202","article-title":"Exploring how knowledge translation can improve sustainability of community\u2010based health initiatives for people with intellectual\/developmental disabilities","volume":"29","author":"Spassiania N. A.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12139"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","volume-title":"Health promotion for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities","author":"Taggart L.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13668250701194034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","unstructured":"United Nations(2008).Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CRPD\/Pages\/ConventionRightsPersonsWithDisabilities.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.12145"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation(1999).Healthy Living: What is a healthy lifestyle?Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.kznhealth.gov.za\/healthyliving.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2011).World Report on Disability. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/disabilities\/world_report\/2011\/report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization(2015).Healthy diet Factsheet. Retrieved fromhttp:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs394\/en\/"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjar.12396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T02:17:34Z","timestamp":1694571454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jar.12396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jar.12396"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12396","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2322","1468-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2322","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]]}}}