{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,6]],"date-time":"2026-09-06T05:25:20Z","timestamp":1788672320864,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]],"date-time":"2019-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence suggests that people with learning disabilities are less likely to have an up\u2010to\u2010date eye examination as sight loss is characteristically underdiagnosed in people with complex needs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective study of records from 576 Service Users of RNIB UK Vision, learning disability and Complex Needs Services was carried out.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The record review found a higher prevalence of spectacle prescription in a learning disability (LD) population in agreement with findings from other LD studies. There was a higher prevalence of severe myopia in people with LD compared with a general adult population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study found a higher prevalence of spectacle prescription in people with learning disabilities compared to a general adult population, which has implications for people with learning disabilities to ensure that they have access to eye care and regularly attended eye tests. It also has implications for healthcare professionals working with people with complex needs to ensure they have access to eye care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12588","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,12]],"date-time":"2019-04-12T09:14:42Z","timestamp":1555060482000},"page":"952-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Retrospective chart review of spectacle prescription prevalence in adults with learning disabilities in Scotland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8218-0097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maggie","family":"Butchart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RNIB Scotland Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0795-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Craig","family":"Colahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RNIB Scotland Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2001.00366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145482X1410800107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"DoH(1998).Signposts for success in commissioning and providing health services for people with learning disabilities. M. Lindsey."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Emerson E. &Robertson J.(2011).The estimated prevalence of visual impairment among people with learning disabilities in the UK. Improving health & lives: Learning disabilities observatory."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2001.00350.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361304040638"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/974253"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Legislation.gov.uk(2010)Equality Act UK 2010. [online]. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2010\/15\/contents"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"100","volume-title":"Dictionary of optometry and visual science","author":"Millodot M.","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1989.tb04045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"SCLD(2017).Learning disability statistics Scotland 2017 a national statistics publication for Scotland. 5th December 2017."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5183.1394"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744629506070057"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2003.12.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702059"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.2001.00348.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-015-0010-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1475-1313.2000.00491.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjar.12588","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12588","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jar.12588","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12588","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,10]],"date-time":"2023-09-10T19:28:36Z","timestamp":1694374116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jar.12588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jar.12588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12588","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2322","1468-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2322","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-08-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-02-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-04-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}