{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T15:30:41Z","timestamp":1771515041339,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antipsychotic medications are used among 19%\u201358% of adults with intellectual disabilities to manage challenging behaviour against the NICE guideline recommendations. Studies show that it is possible to completely withdraw antipsychotics in about one third of adults with intellectual disabilities and a dose reduction of 50% or more in another third.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Cornwall, over three years the present authors developed a structured pathway to withdraw antipsychotics among adults with intellectual disabilities which involved people with intellectual disabilities and their carers, GPs, community learning disability team members and pharmacists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present authors managed to withdraw antipsychotics totally among 46.5% (33\/71) and reduced over 50% of dosage in another 11.3% (8\/71) of adults with intellectual disabilities. At three months follow\u2010up no one required hospital admission or change in placement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is possible to withdraw\/reduce antipsychotics in a high proportion of adults with intellectual disabilities if a concerted effort is made involving all stakeholders from the outset.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12635","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T11:45:34Z","timestamp":1560426334000},"page":"1389-1400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["A structured programme to withdraw antipsychotics among adults with intellectual disabilities: The Cornwall experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1183-6933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Shankar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"},{"name":"University of Exeter Medical School Exeter UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Wilcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group Saint Austell UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shoumitro","family":"Deb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7385-2130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Goodey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eve","family":"Corson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Pretorius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgina","family":"Praed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group Saint Austell UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Pell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kernow Clinical Commissioning Group Saint Austell UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dee","family":"Vujkovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Wilkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Laugharne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Axby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust Truro UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rory","family":"Sheehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regi","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Leicester Leicester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.1.42"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30041-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12359"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.1996.772772.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AMHID-02-2018-0004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-013-0079-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.1999.00182.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Psychotropic drugs and mental retardation: 1. 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