{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T07:42:50Z","timestamp":1790408570864,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the effects of dual\u2010task (DT) constraints on walking performance in children with intellectual disability (ID).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen children with intellectual disability and fifteen age\u2010matched typically developed children were asked to walk at a preferred speed: along a path (baseline condition), while carrying a glass of water and while quoting animal names.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study findings showed that DTs affect walking performance of both typically developed children and those with intellectual disability. In children with intellectual disability, DT walking decrements were significantly higher when performing a concurrent motor task than cognitive one.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>DT constraints with a secondary motor or cognitive tasks seemed challenging for children with intellectual disability suggesting that future treatments or assessments should consider using DT constraints to manipulate the difficulty of tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T10:15:27Z","timestamp":1566555327000},"page":"172-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Using a dual\u2010task paradigm to investigate motor and cognitive performance in children with intellectual disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6900-673X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiba","family":"Kachouri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rabeb","family":"Laatar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2740-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rihab","family":"Borji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haithem","family":"Rebai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Sahli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit of Education, Motor skills, Sports and Health High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S54978"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Cupps, normal development of functional motor skills, Hammill Institute of Disabilities, Austin, Texas","author":"Alexander R.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318278eea0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2012.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2010.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Mental and motor development in young mongoloid children","volume":"14","author":"Carr J.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Deficiency Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.04.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2008.01137.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/66.3.344"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08856257.2013.768453"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001612"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803196"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701610353"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31824fa81e"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.10.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.1559"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"352","article-title":"Walking in school\u2010aged children in a dual\u2010task paradigm is related to age but not to cognition, motor behavior, injuries, or psychosocial functioning","volume":"7","author":"Hagmann\u2010von A. P.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144363","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144363","article-title":"Gait in very preterm school\u2010aged children in dual\u2010task paradigms","volume":"10","author":"Hagmann\u2010vonArx P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01284.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2472-1115.1000107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.06.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-200113030-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PEP.0000067886.96352.6B"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40673-015-0025-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17518423.2013.810676"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2008)113[117:DPAAMO]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0522-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-05822013000300016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2007.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.08.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.2.220"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3200\/JMBR.40.2.90-102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.7.1.56"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060289"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2010.01346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03429.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.29.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","volume-title":"Wechsler intelligence scale for children\u2013fourth edition: Technical and interpretive manual","author":"Wechsler D.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","volume-title":"Perceptual\u2010motor behavior in Down syndrome","author":"Weeks D. J.","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1216575110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Multiple\u2010task performance","author":"Wickens C. D.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(01)00156-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","volume-title":"International Classification of Functioning","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.03.007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12655","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jar.12655","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.12655","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T08:35:11Z","timestamp":1694162111000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jar.12655"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jar.12655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12655","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2322","1468-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2322","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-08-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-07-31","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-08-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}