{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T19:11:25Z","timestamp":1792177885993,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>People with intellectual disabilities are reported to have low self\u2010esteem and to experience high rates of adverse interpersonal experiences (AIEs). This study aimed to investigate whether shame and self\u2010compassion mediate the relationship between AIEs and self\u2010esteem for people with intellectual disabilities and whether perceived social support moderates this relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study employed a cross\u2010sectional design, involving between\u2010group comparisons. Forty\u2010seven people with intellectual disabilities and 50 people without intellectual disabilities completed self\u2010report questionnaires measuring shame, self\u2010compassion, self\u2010esteem, early AIEs and social support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Shame and self\u2010compassion were found to mediate the relationship between AIEs and self\u2010esteem for people with intellectual disabilities. There was no evidence for a moderating effect of social support and no difference between groups in shame or self\u2010compassion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings suggest shame and self\u2010compassion are important concepts for people with intellectual disabilities. Clinical and research implications are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T05:28:10Z","timestamp":1607664490000},"page":"1037-1047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The relationship between adverse interpersonal experiences and self\u2010esteem in people with intellectual disabilities: The role of shame, self\u2010compassion and social support"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3896-0942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Family Psychology and Therapies Service Aneurin Bevan University Health Board  Newport UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5602-1810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathy","family":"Randle\u2010Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bath  Bath UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ailsa","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Bath  Bath UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Delaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Learning Disabilities Service 2Gether NHS Foundation Trust  Gloucester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1529-1006.01431"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","volume-title":"Living in fear: Better outcomes for people with learning disabilities and autism","author":"Beadle\u2010Brown J.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801206292681"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"The assessment of sexual knowledge: A sexual knowledge and assessment tool for people with an intellecual disability","author":"Butler J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12424"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.98.2.310"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1744629518773843"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2788.1999.043005372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/1944-7558-120.3.258"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13668250400014517"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600006405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Series in affective science. 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