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However, the use of these assessments may not fully capture the phenotypic features of anxiety in Williams syndrome. In this study, we examined characteristics of anxiety using a formulation framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A semi\u2010structured interview was conducted with thirteen parents of individuals with Williams syndrome (median age: 19, age range: 12\u201345, 8 females).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Various anxiety triggers were reported, including anxiety triggered by phobias, uncertainty and negative emotions in others. The range of described behaviours was diverse with both avoidant and active coping strategies for anxiety management reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many of the characteristics described were consistent with findings in the intellectual disability and typically developing literature, although novel information was identified. The study demonstrates the utility of a formulation framework to explore anxiety characteristics in atypical populations and has outlined new avenues for research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T19:08:17Z","timestamp":1612984097000},"page":"1098-1107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Anxiety characteristics in individuals with Williams syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9901-2284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Royston","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Oliver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Howlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kings College London London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Waite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361318794031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260220132644"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.00977.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892900561959"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015731"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2007.00972.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11689-010-9067-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-016-3015-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.3.273"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19315860902725867"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.11.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8628(200022)97:2<164::AID-AJMG8>3.0.CO;2-F"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2003.9651896"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2001)106<0073:LCOBAE>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00179"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JADD.0000005999.27178.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0993-11"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2003.9651891"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02098865"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2096"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558401164005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","volume-title":"Assessment and case formulation in cognitive behavioural therapy","author":"Grant A.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.31247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2005)110[285:POSACS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1352\/0895-8017(2002)107<0146:SIBSRA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents","author":"James A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022167817722230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203087268","volume-title":"Introduction to formulation. 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