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The screening was conducted by a trained team using a strictly standardised protocol.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 15,363 screened athletes with intellectual disability, more than half (58.7%) needed referral for ear and\/or hearing problems, ranging from 51.7% (&lt;20\u2009years old) to 81.4% (\u226560\u2009years old). The most commonly detected conditions were excessive\/impacted earwax (40.3%), middle ear problems (30.1%) and hearing loss (27.0%), with significant differences between age groups and countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study demonstrates an increased risk of ear and hearing problems in people with intellectual disability as compared to the general population. Considering the unawareness and impact of these problems, it is highly recommended to organise systematic screening. Follow\u2010up for diagnostic elaboration, therapeutic management and long\u2010term guidance should be provided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]],"date-time":"2021-07-02T04:30:50Z","timestamp":1625200250000},"page":"123-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Outcome of 10\u2009years of ear and hearing screening in people with intellectual disability in Europe: A multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4450-5353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melina","family":"Willems","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Department Artevelde University of Applied Sciences  Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Special Olympics Healthy Hearing Program  Washington DC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerlant","family":"van Berlaer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine University Hospital Brussels  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leen","family":"Maes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"},{"name":"Ear Nose Throat Department Ghent University Hospital  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4135-1697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Leyssens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences Ghent University  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bjoern","family":"Koehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Olympics Europe\/Eurasia  Brussels Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ghent University Hospital, Oral Health in Special Needs  Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070855"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"American Speech\u2010Language\u2010Hearing Association. 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