{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T04:39:12Z","timestamp":1788928752073,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]],"date-time":"2023-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694476800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adults with intellectual disabilities should participate in the diagnostics of their mental health. The Glasgow Depression Scale for people with a Learning Disability (GDS\u2010LD) and its Carer Supplement (GDS\u2010CS) were translated into German and tested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Internal consistency, criterion validity and inter\u2010test reliability were tested in 64 adults with borderline, mild or moderate intellectual disabilities and their carers. Convergent validity was analysed in 57 adults without intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Internal consistency was good (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.81) for GDS\u2010LD and acceptable (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.72) for GDS\u2010CS. The GDS\u2010LD did not differentiate between groups with and without depression. The GDS\u2010CS significantly differentiated between these groups. Convergent validity of the GDS\u2010LD was high. The correlation of GDS\u2010LD and GDS\u2010CS was non\u2010significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In its present form the German version of the GDS\u2010LD does not meet the psychometric properties to be used in clinical practice. This leads to the broader question, how to measure depression in people with learning disabilities with the knowledge of the fallibility of existing measures when utilised with this clinical cohort. Also, future studies need to investigate the role of self\u2010rating.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.13157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,13]],"date-time":"2023-09-13T06:47:28Z","timestamp":1694587648000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Screening for depression: Psychometric properties of the German version of the Glasgow depression scale for people with a learning disability (individual and carer version)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Katrin","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology University of Freiburg  Freiburg im Breisgau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Almut","family":"Helmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology University of Freiburg  Freiburg im Breisgau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika","family":"Kleischmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Graser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health, Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten\/Herdecke University  Witten Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Bengel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Psychology and Psychotherapy, Institute of Psychology University of Freiburg  Freiburg im Breisgau Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19315860802656659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM\u20105","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","volume-title":"Beck depression inventory\u2013second edition: Manual","author":"Beck A. 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