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Although many people with intellectual disabilities in the UK receive welfare benefits, their experiences of undergoing functional assessments are under\u2010researched.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eight participants with intellectual disabilities were interviewed about experiences of welfare assessment. Transcripts were analysed qualitatively using interpretative phenomenological analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Analysis suggested five group experiential themes: \u2018Living in fear: I was nervous and scared\u2019; \u2018The system is marginalising: Other people are better than me\u2019; \u2018Relationship with the assessor: His attitude fucking stunk\u2019; \u2018Others as a safe base: Someone there that you know, and you trust\u2019; and \u2018Responding with empowerment: That's where I really shined\u2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>People with intellectual disabilities experience functional assessments as scary and oppressive. Assessment reinforced the stigma associated with having an intellectual disability and, to a lesser extent, claiming benefits. Individual, structural and policy levels interventions are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T06:29:57Z","timestamp":1736317797000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["\u201cThey Don't Understand People With Learning Disabilities\u201d: Exploring the Experiences of People With Intellectual Disabilities Undergoing Welfare Assessments"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6277-737X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethan","family":"Ward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Care and Mental Health  Liverpool UK"},{"name":"Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust  Prescot UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8767-765X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ste","family":"Weatherhead","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Care and Mental Health  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4948-6796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beth","family":"Greenhill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Primary Care and Mental Health  Liverpool UK"},{"name":"Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust  Prescot UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,7]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.07.046"},{"unstructured":"Allen K. 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