{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:25:13Z","timestamp":1759537513365,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parents in England with an intellectual disability may be eligible for support with parenting from Local Authority's Adult services under the Care Act (2014).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated how adult social workers support these parents through 18 interviews with managers and commissioners and focus groups with 52 social workers, analysed using thematic analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parents with a diagnosed \u2018intellectual disability\u2019 accessed \u2018gold standard of support\u2019 from intellectual disability teams. Parents with a milder or borderline intellectual disability accessed support from the \u2018general\u2019 team if they had two eligible needs under the Care Act. There were inclusive and more restrictive approaches, related to a lack of resources and social worker knowledge and skills, to the recognition of two eligible needs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parents with milder intellectual disabilities are rendered invisible to services due to not having a \u2018label\u2019 or \u2018obvious\u2019 eligibility for support under the Care Act.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,4]],"date-time":"2025-08-04T02:19:22Z","timestamp":1754273962000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unseen and Invisible? Issues of Recognition for Parents With Intellectual Disabilities Accessing Social Work and Social Care Services for Adults in England"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1289-8818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beth","family":"Tarleton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4247-1276","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gillian","family":"MacIntyre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Strathclyde  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Turney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queens University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhian","family":"Fawcett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19496591.2022.2150974"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Burch K. A.Simpson V.Taylor A.Bala andS.Morgado De Queiroz.2024.\u201cBabies in Care Proceedings: What Do We Know About Parents With Intellectual Disabilities or Difficulties? Nuffield Family Justice Observatory.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.nuffieldfjo.org.uk\/resource\/babies\u2010incare\u2010proceedings\u2010what\u2010do\u2010we\u2010know\u2010about\u2010parents\u2010with\u2010learningdisabilities\u2010or\u2010difficulties."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2011.648610"},{"volume-title":"Recruiting Participants for Adult Social Care Studies: Challenges and Mitigating Strategies \u2013 Methods Review","year":"2020","author":"Cyhlarova E.","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/MEDAR\u201003\u20102021\u20101252"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","unstructured":"Fernandez J. L. T.Snell andJ.Marczak.2014.\u201cAn assessment of the Impact of the Care Act 2014 Eligibility Regulations Personal Social Services Research Unit PSSRU Discussion Paper DP2905 2015 www.pssru.ac.uk.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bji.2020.24"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","unstructured":"Hatton C.2016.\u201cHealth Inequalities and the Hidden Majority of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities Health Inequalities and The \u2018Hidden Majority\u2019 of Adults With Intellectual Disabilities \u2013 UK Health Security Agency (blog.gov.uk).\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09503153.2013.810714"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1750167914Z.00000000037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"Kings Fund.2022.\u201cAusterity 2.0: Why Its Critical for Our Health That The Government Learns the Lessons for Austerity 1.0.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/insight\u2010and\u2010analysis\/blogs\/why\u2010critical\u2010for\u2010health\u2010government\u2010learns\u2010lessons\u2010austerity."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u20102788.2002.00347.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40474-015-0042-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12647"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468\u20103156.2010.00669.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02615479.2011.540397"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2397.2006.00409.x"},{"volume-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook","year":"2019","author":"Miles M. 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