{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T08:48:39Z","timestamp":1773650919121,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data on psychiatric comorbidities in children with intellectual disability (ID) across subgroups remain limited. Thus, we aimed to investigate comorbidity prevalence by age, sex, ID severity, and socioeconomic status.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This multicentre, cross\u2010sectional study included 1742 children with ID consecutively recruited from child psychiatry outpatient clinics. Participants were assessed using comprehensive psychiatric interviews, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and Clinical Global Impression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Comorbid psychiatric disorders were present in 86.2% of the sample; 24.7% had one, and 61.5% had two or more. The most common diagnoses were ADHD (44.3%), anxiety disorders (40.0%), oppositional defiant disorder (36.7%), and conduct disorder (29.2%). Comorbidity rates were significantly higher in males, adolescents, those with severe ID, and those from higher\u2010income families. Internalising disorders were more common in females; externalising disorders in males and adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest the integration of systematic, developmentally sensitive psychiatric screening into standard clinical care for children with ID.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T03:12:39Z","timestamp":1769224359000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Who Is Most at Risk? Exploring the Prevalence of Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children With Intellectual Disability by Age, Sex, Severity, and Socioeconomic Background"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9214-4735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elif","family":"Abanoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University  Sivas Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2274-3457","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayla Uzun","family":"Cicek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University  Sivas Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1986-4688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ilknur","family":"Ucuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Inonu University  Malatya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2296-5853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Semiha Comertoglu","family":"Arslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University  Kahramanmaras Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4793-0662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seda Aybuke","family":"Sari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Medicine  Antakya Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5549-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozlem","family":"Sireli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Cumhuriyet University  Sivas Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Psychiatric and Organic Comorbidities in Children Diagnosed With Mental Retardation in a University Hospital","volume":"50","author":"Aktepe E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"New Symposium Journal of Psychiatry, Neurology and Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/jmood.20171012032248"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420924101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046892.27264.1A"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469\u20107610.00235"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2016.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13668250.2011.572548"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.038729"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35440\/hutfd.1194792"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AMHID\u201005\u20102018\u20100026"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/20441281211227193"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107610.1997.tb01545.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29399\/npa.23674"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","first-page":"76","volume-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology","author":"Guy W.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3306\/AJHS.2022.37.03.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjpo.bp.117.005462"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-022-2522-5"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Intellectual Disability and Psychiatric Comorbidity: Challenges and Clinical Issues","volume":"32","author":"Kendall K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatric Times"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Oral Test for Emergency Use in Clinics","volume":"9","author":"Kent G. 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