{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T03:46:25Z","timestamp":1791776785536,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":47,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This randomized controlled trial with repeated measures examined the effects of a 21\u2010week dual\u2010task training (DTT) program on choice reaction time (CRT), postural control, strength and body composition in individuals with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty\u2010seven participants with mild to moderate intellectual disability were assigned to an experimental or control group. The experimental group completed 63 training sessions, with evaluations at 12 and 21\u2009weeks, while the control group carried out their regular activities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A significant reduction in CRT (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.005) and improvements in postural control under dual\u2010task (DT) conditions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.041) were observed with no benefits for DT cost. Mean and maximum strength increased after 12 and 21\u2009weeks (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.001). Changes in body composition were characterized by an increase in the percentage of muscle mass (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009\u2264\u20090.001) and a reduction in fat mass (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.010).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings support the effectiveness of DTT for improving CRT and strength in individuals with intellectual disabilities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T12:44:36Z","timestamp":1776429876000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Dual\u2010Task Training on Cognitive Function and Physical Condition in Adults With Intellectual Disabilities"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9691-3418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Cruz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Sports and Human Movement Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Autonomous University of Madrid  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Hermanas Hospitalarias, Fundaci\u00f3n Pur\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n de Granada  Granada Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"Ruiz\u2010Per\u00e1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hermanas Hospitalarias, Fundaci\u00f3n Pur\u00edsima Concepci\u00f3n de Granada  Granada 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