{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T08:47:08Z","timestamp":1782204428686,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":48,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older adults with intellectual disability often experience impaired postural balance due to the combined effects of intellectual disability\u2010related deficits and age\u2010related motor, sensory and cognitive limitations. Evidence on Pilates in this population remains limited. This randomised controlled trial investigated the effects of a Pilates programme on postural balance, muscle strength and reaction time in older male adults with mild intellectual disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty male older adults with mild intellectual disability were randomly assigned to Pilates training group (PTG; mean age: 50.00\u2009\u00b1\u20092.71\u2009years) or control group (CG; mean age: 49.40\u2009\u00b1\u20092.12\u2009years). Static postural balance (centre of pressure mean velocity, CoPVm), quadriceps maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and simple reaction time (SRT) were assessed pre\u2010 and post\u20108\u2010week mat Pilates training programme consisting of 60\u2010min sessions performed twice per week.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      PTG showed a significant reduction in CoPVm values (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and SRT (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) with a significant increase in MVC (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). No significant changes were observed in CG.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings highlight Pilates as an effective intervention to improve postural balance, muscle strength and reaction time in older male adults with mild intellectual disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70269","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T06:30:54Z","timestamp":1781850654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mat Pilates Training Programme Improves Postural Balance in Older Male Adults With Mild Intellectual Disability"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8875-2180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Imen","family":"Zarrouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Education, Motricit\u00e9, Sport et Sant\u00e9, EM2S (LR19JS01), High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax University of Sfax  Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2740-959X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rihab","family":"Borji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Sports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01) National Center of Medicine and Sports Sciences (CNMSS)  Tunis Tunisia"},{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax University of Sfax  Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Sahli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Sports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01) National Center of Medicine and Sports Sciences (CNMSS)  Tunis Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6015-5915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haithem","family":"Rebai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Laboratory: Sports Performance Optimization (LR09SEP01) National Center of Medicine and Sports Sciences (CNMSS)  Tunis Tunisia"},{"name":"High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax University of Sfax  Sfax Tunisia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effects of a Physical Exercise Programme on the Risk of Falls, Balance, and Walking Speed in Older People With Intellectual Disabilities","volume":"54","author":"Aldao D. 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