{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:06:36Z","timestamp":1788876396868,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788825600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Assessing movement disorders\u2014side effects of antipsychotics\u2014can be challenging in people with intellectual disabilities. This systematic literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the psychometric properties of instruments used to assess movement disorders in people with intellectual disabilities using antipsychotics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A comprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases. Results of psychometric properties for each instrument in the included studies were extracted.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Ten studies were included, evaluating psychometric properties of seven instruments (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DISCUS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AIMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CLAMPS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARMS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , checklist for motor restlessness,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MEDS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and analogue functional analyses). There was not a singular instrument that consistently demonstrated good feasibility, interrater reliability and validity across studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that instruments lack evidence of good psychometric quality for assessing movement disorders in people with intellectual disabilities using antipsychotics. Future research should focus on the evaluation of psychometric properties of existing instruments and develop and validate novel instruments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T13:07:01Z","timestamp":1788872821000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric Properties of Instruments to Assess Movement Disorders in People With Intellectual Disabilities Using Antipsychotics: A Systematic Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5696-6988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Louise Dieudonn\u00e9e","family":"Hoekstra\u2010van Duijn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research Erasmus MC, University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3371-4547","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maureen Bernardina Gerhardus","family":"Wissing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research Erasmus MC, University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bibi","family":"den Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research Erasmus MC, University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4799-0588","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvie","family":"Beumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research Erasmus MC, University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7613-0720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dederieke Anne Maria","family":"Maes\u2010Festen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Practice, Intellectual Disability Medicine Research Erasmus MC, University Medical Center  Rotterdam the Netherlands"},{"name":"Academic Collaborative Research Center Healthy Ageing and Intellectual Disabilities  Rotterdam the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.1143"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0891\u20104222(99)00031\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.154.5.672"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881103174013"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Akathisia in Adults With Mental Retardation: Development of the Akathisia Ratings of Movement Scale (ARMS)","volume":"101","author":"Bodfish J. 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