{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:55:09Z","timestamp":1790567709848,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Menstrual hygiene management is a critical self\u2010care skill supporting independence, autonomy and dignity for girls and women with intellectual and developmental disabilities; yet it has received limited focused instructional research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This structured narrative review synthesised peer\u2010reviewed studies evaluating behavioural interventions to increase independent menstrual hygiene skills. Seven eligible studies were identified and descriptively analyzed for instructional methods, intervention agents, outcomes and social validity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Behavioural interventions incorporating prompting, chaining, reinforcement and task analysis were generally associated with improvements in menstrual hygiene performance. However, intervention approaches, participant outcomes and assessment methods varied across studies, and the magnitude and consistency of improvement differed across participants and instructional conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The available literature suggests that behavioural interventions may support menstrual hygiene skill acquisition among girls and women with intellectual and developmental disabilities. Although improvements were reported across studies, participant outcomes varied. Future research should prioritise person\u2010centred approaches and a more comprehensive assessment of maintenance, generalisation and social validity outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:00:28Z","timestamp":1790564428000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Behavioural Interventions for Menstrual Hygiene Independence in Girls and Women With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Structured Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3936-9933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Alzahrani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Educational Foundations and Leadership, School of Education Duquesne University  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8187-5812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdulrhman","family":"Ashgar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Special Education, College of Education Taibah University  Madinah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/iciap\u201017.2018.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2021.101761"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1990.23\u201079"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2009.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361317703760"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","unstructured":"Cooper J. O. T. E.Heron andW. L.Heward.2007.Applied Behavior Analysis.2nd ed.Pearson\/Merrill Prentice Hall."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0891\u20104222(90)90004\u2010R"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1177\/215416470904400106","article-title":"Effects of Antecedent Prompt and Test Procedure on Teaching Simulated Menstrual Care Skills to Females With Developmental Disabilities","volume":"44","author":"Ersoy G.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.684812"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","volume-title":"The New Social Story Book: Revised and Expanded 10th Anniversary Edition","author":"Gray C.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440290507100203"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41252\u2010022\u201000249\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11195\u2010011\u20109244\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005567030442"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803\u2010024\u201006389\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27297-9","volume-title":"Behavioral Health Promotion and Intervention in Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities","author":"Luiselli J. K.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41252\u2010022\u201000261\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rasd.2011.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102788.2008.01106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2010066X.56.2.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","unstructured":"National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.1979.\u201cThe Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research.\u201dhttp:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/ohrp\/regulations\u2010and\u2010policy\/belmont\u2010report."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10882\u2010022\u201009884\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","unstructured":"Park H. R.2013.\u201cMenstrual Support for Females With Developmental Disabilities: Survey and Interview of Parents or Caretakers.\u201dDoctoral dissertation. University of Kansas. Available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses database."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/001440290907500201"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.13264"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0270\u20103092(86)90015\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1984.17\u2010441"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1053451208320704"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40617\u2010015\u20100065\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/etc.2012.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210974"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.70307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jar.70307","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jar.70307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T03:00:39Z","timestamp":1790564439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jar.70307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jar.70307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.70307","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2322","1468-3148"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2322","type":"print"},{"value":"1468-3148","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70307"}}