{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T06:38:24Z","timestamp":1792737504450,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":40,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR129125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR129125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Research Intellect Disabil"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Older adults with intellectual disability experience high levels of loneliness and social exclusion. MATILDA is a community\u2010based intervention supporting participation in mainstream community groups through volunteer mentors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To use Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) to explore the processes, mechanisms, and barriers influencing implementation and sustainability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A qualitative study (focus groups and interviews with 29 adults with intellectual disability, volunteer mentors, intellectual disability staff, and community\u2010group managers) across two UK sites. Data analysed using an NPT\u2010informed framework.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implementation was supported through sense\u2010making, engagement, collective action, and appraisal. Key mechanisms included Volunteer Co\u2010ordinators, mentor support, participant\u2010group matching, adaptable community groups, and strong relationships. Community inclusion emerged as relational work. Staffing pressures, transport difficulties, and resource constraints limited participation for some individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MATILDA shows potential as a sustainable community inclusion intervention. Successful implementation depends on programme components and the relational and organisational work needed to support participation and belonging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      ISRCTN, ISRCTN15294181. Registered 20th December 2022,\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ISRCTN15294181\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/ISRCTN15294181<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.70317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T06:36:53Z","timestamp":1791787013000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["What Makes Community Inclusion Work for Older Adults With an Intellectual Disability? An Application of the Normalisation Process Theory"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0954-2127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Taggart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7328-1657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6148-0624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"I.","family":"Doherty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ensue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0907-3060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volunteer Now  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Volunteer Now  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Bunting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulster University  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4856-0798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulster University  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"O'Neill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2926-7257","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen's University Belfast  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Leahy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6042-9896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J.","family":"Schofield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Compass Advocacy Network Limited  Ballymoney, Northern Ireland UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4265-7433","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Stancliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hassiotis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12432"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12886"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13668250.2012.721878"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12390"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12083"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.13168"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/qup0000196"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","volume-title":"Best Buddies Club: A Phenomenological Study of the Non\u2010Disabled Peer Perspective on Socially Interacting With Students With Disability","author":"Cavender J. 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