{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:08:55Z","timestamp":1787015335110,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]],"date-time":"2017-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484870400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["nsojournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Avian Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Infectious diseases can cause host mortality through direct or indirect mechanisms, including altered behavior. Diminished anti\u2010predator behavior is among the most\u2010studied causes of indirect mortality during infection, particularly for systems in which a parasite's life\u2010cycle requires transmission from prey to predator. Significantly less work has examined whether directly\u2010transmitted parasites and pathogens also reduce anti\u2010predator behaviors. Here we test whether the directly\u2010transmitted bacterial pathogen,\n                    <jats:italic>Mycoplasma gallisepticum<\/jats:italic>\n                    (MG), reduces responses to predation\u2010related stimuli in house finches\n                    <jats:italic>Haemorhous mexicanus<\/jats:italic>\n                    . MG causes conjunctivitis and reduces survival among free\u2010living finches, but rarely causes mortality in captivity, suggesting a role for indirect mechanisms. Wild\u2010caught finches were individually housed in captivity and exposed to the following treatments: 1) visual presence of a stuffed, mounted predator (a Cooper's hawk\n                    <jats:italic>Accipiter cooperii<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) or control object (a vase or a stuffed, mounted mallard duck\n                    <jats:italic>Anas platyrhynchos<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), 2) vocalizations of the same predator and non\u2010predator, 3) approach of a researcher to enclosures, and 4) simulated predator attack (capture by hand). MG infection reduced anti\u2010predator responses during visual exposure to a mounted predator and simulated predator attack, even for birds without detectable visual obstruction from conjunctivitis. However, MG infection did not significantly alter responses during human approach or audio playback. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that predation plays a role in MG\u2010induced mortality in the wild, with reduced locomotion, a common form of sickness behavior for many taxa, as a likely mechanism. Our results therefore suggest that additional research on the role of sickness behaviors in predation could prove illuminating.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jav.01058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,2]],"date-time":"2016-09-02T11:10:46Z","timestamp":1472814646000},"page":"519-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Infection reduces anti\u2010predator behaviors in house finches"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"James S.","family":"Adelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Iowa State Univ. Ames IA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Mayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Biological Sciences Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA"},{"name":"Virginia\u2010Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine Blacksburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana M.","family":"Hawley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept of Biological Sciences Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/icp028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0594"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/670024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","article-title":"Data from: Infection reduces anti\u2010predator behaviors in house finches","author":"Adelman J. 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