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The average coefficient of inbreeding increased from <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.103 to <jats:italic>F\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.121 within the two recent cohorts. Average rate of inbreeding amounted to 1.66%, which resulted in an effective population size of <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>e<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub><jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a030 animals in the recent cohort. Average generation interval was 3.07\u00a0years considering the whole pedigree, and in total, only 612 sows and boars generated offspring. Estimated heritabilities for both traits <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NBA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NW<\/jats:styled-content> were 0.12, and the estimated genetic correlation between both traits was 0.96. The variance component due to the service sire was higher than in commercial pig breeds, presumably due to the widespread use of natural service boars. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBV<\/jats:styled-content>s for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NBA<\/jats:styled-content> from 333 selection candidates (63 boars and 270 sows) were used to determine optimal genetic contributions. Based on selected animals and their optimal genetic contributions, specific mating designs were evaluated to minimize inbreeding in the next generation. Best results were achieved when using a simulated annealing algorithm and allowing artificial insemination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jbg.12041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T09:47:05Z","timestamp":1370512025000},"page":"36-45","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Implementation of genetic evaluation and mating designs for the endangered local pig breed \u2018Bunte Bentheimer\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"131","author":[{"given":"A.D.M.","family":"Biermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Breeding University of Kassel Witzenhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.C.G.","family":"Pimentel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Breeding University of Kassel Witzenhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Tietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Breeding University of Kassel Witzenhausen Germany"},{"name":"Animal Breeding and Genetics Group Department of Animal Sciences Georg\u2010August\u2010University of G\u00f6ttingen G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Pinent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Breeding University of Kassel Witzenhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Animal Breeding University of Kassel Witzenhausen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Maximizing Fertility and Minimizing Genetic Relationship in the Endangered Breed \u2018Bunte Bentheimer\u2019","author":"Biermann A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","unstructured":"B\u00fchlerR. 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