{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:30:44Z","timestamp":1782520244960,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"BARC University Institute of Education"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Psych Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>PROBLEM<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few studies have examined the adolescents\u2019 depression in low\u2010income countries and no research has yet been carried out in Bangladesh. This study estimated the prevalence of depressive symptoms and explored the associated factors and help seeking behavior among adolescents in Bangladesh.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data originated from a cross section of 2,440 randomly selected boys and girls aged 13\u201319 years in a rural district and urban slums of Dhaka city, Bangladesh, during October\u2013November 2012. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), a 21\u2010item scale, measured the prevalence of depressive symptoms using a cut\u2010off 16 or higher.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>FINDINGS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of depressive symptoms among adolescents was 14%, with predominance in urban slums and among girls. Older age (15\u201319 years), poverty, and poor parental relation were found to be associated with depressive symptoms of both sexes; family history of depressive symptoms for boys; and reproductive illness and sexual abuse for girls. More than 80% of depressed adolescents sought no help.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent depressive symptoms are common and largely undetected public health problem in Bangladesh. Policies aimed at concerted efforts for implementing a school\u2010based counseling program with components of cognitive behavioral therapy and developing referral systems for those who scored at least 30 at BDI may ameliorate the potential harmful consequences of depressive symptoms in adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,24]],"date-time":"2016-08-24T03:58:34Z","timestamp":1472011114000},"page":"135-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depressive Symptoms Among Disadvantaged Adolescents: Results from a Population\u2010Based Study in Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Hashima E.","family":"Nasreen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine International Islamic University Malaysia  Kuantan Pahang Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ariful","family":"Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programme Head, Health, Nutrition and Population Programme BRAC  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maigun","family":"Edhborg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Lecturer, Department of Neurobiology, Care Science and Society Karolinska Institute  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"Ahmed S. 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