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Identification and assessment of the impact on children of catastrophic events is essential to their healing and continued well\u2010being.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the relevant tools Google Scholar, SID, PsycInfo, Medlib, MedLine, and PubMed databases were searched using the relevant Mesh terms and their equivalents including (\u201canxiety\u201d or \u201cfear\u201d or \u201cdepression\u201d or \u201cpsychosocial distress\u201d or \u201cprolonged grief\u201d or \u201ctrauma general effect\u201d) AND (\u201ctool and measures\u201d) OR (\u201ccognition\u201d and \u201cparents\u201d) AND \u201cscale and measures\u201d) from inception to March 2019.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010four measures were identified to be applied for measuring traumas\u2019 psychosocial effects on children. Anxiety and depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), sexual abuse, trauma general effect and stress were among the important emanated tools to the assessment of posttrauma psychosocial predicaments in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Few measures are identified to measure post trauma fear, prolonged grief and psychosocial distress in young children. However; a suitable scale for assessment of parents\u2019 cognition about general effects of traumas and parents\u2019 cognition about effects of trauma on children is less emphasized in current literature.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12247","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T04:24:01Z","timestamp":1564115041000},"page":"149-161","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Posttrauma psychosocial effects in children: A systematic review of measurement scales"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Najibeh","family":"Atazadeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1234-9037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hassan","family":"Mahmoodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"},{"name":"Social Determinants of Health (SDH) Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences  Sanandaj Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3884-1847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdolreza","family":"Shaghaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health Tabriz University of Medical Sciences  Tabriz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.108215"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.16.3.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","unstructured":"2005 PsychCorp San Antonio TX J. 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