{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:46:09Z","timestamp":1784133969810,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]],"date-time":"2021-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635033600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Psych Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Problem<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sleep disturbance is a characteristic symptom of depression, but it is also a problem in itself related to the severity of this illness. Hence, the objective of this study was to examine sleep habits and sleep problems associated with increased depressive symptoms in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample included 524 children equally distributed by gender (51.1% female), with an average age of 10.29 (SD\u2009=\u20091.34) years. The administered instruments were the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI; Cronbach <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.82) and a Sleep Habits and Sleep Problems Questionnaire (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.91).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean score for the CDI was 12.51 (SD\u2009=\u20096.74) and 20% presented symptoms of depression. The linear regression model showed that sleep habits associated with the increase in symptoms of depression were: little sleep, hours of sleep during the week, and wake\u2010up time on weekdays. In the same model, the associated sleep problems were: nocturnal awakenings, nightmares, and difficulty waking up. The presence of these sleep habits and sleep problems increased the score from 2.07 to 13.50 points on the CDI scale.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Depressive symptoms increase with the presence of sleep habits related to sleep deprivation and sleep problems related to parasomnias in school\u2010age children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]],"date-time":"2021-10-24T14:13:33Z","timestamp":1635084813000},"page":"157-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sleep habits and sleep problems associated with depressive symptoms in school\u2010age children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7093-8569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Moo\u2010Estrella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Sue\u00f1o y Neurociencias, Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n M\u00e9rida Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1511-0996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gloria","family":"Arankowsky\u2010Sandoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Neurobiolog\u00eda, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Yucat\u00e1n M\u00e9rida Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matilde","family":"Valencia\u2010Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Trastornos del Dormir, Facultad de Psicolog\u00eda, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n SZ Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico Ciudad de M\u00e9xico Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3656"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00543"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00188-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-020-0663-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CHUD.0000039321.56041.cd"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00416"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.14170"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00711"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12200"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-015-1857-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.07.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-016-2138-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"1008","article-title":"Depression in children and adolescents","volume":"2009","author":"Hazell P.","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ Clinical Evidence"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy180"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","volume-title":"Children's Depression Inventory (CDI)","author":"Kovacs M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.21.1.114"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3928"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034606"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Nightmares and suicide: Predicting risk in depression","volume":"26","author":"Marinova P.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatria Danubina"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000566"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2016.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2013.799169"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18233\/apm39no2pp121-1331573"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Estructura del sue\u00f1o y funciones ejecutivas en ni\u00f1os con depresi\u00f3n","volume":"34","author":"Moo\u2010Estrella J. 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