{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T05:14:51Z","timestamp":1779340491863,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1660348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 HD084674"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 HD084674"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Adoles Psych Nursing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Problem<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is unclear if attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) increases the risk of head trauma in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a multicenter prospective observational study of children with minor blunt head trauma. Guardians were queried, and medical records were reviewed as to whether the patient had previously been diagnosed with ADHD. Enrolled patients were categorized based on their mechanism of injury, with a comparison of those with motor vehicle collision (MVC) versus non\u2010MVC mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 3410 (84%) enrolled children had ADHD status available, and 274 (8.0%; 95% confidence interval,\u00a0CI: 7.1, 9.0%) had been diagnosed with ADHD. The mean age was 9.2\u2009\u00b1\u20093.5 years and 64% were males. Rates of ADHD for specific mechanisms of injury were: assaults: 23\/131 (17.6%; 95% CI 11.5, 25.2%), automobile versus pedestrian 23\/173 (13.3%; 95% CI: 8.6, 19.3%), bicycle crashes 26\/148 (17.6%; 95% CI: 11.8, 24.7%), falls 107\/1651 (6.5%; 95% 5.3, 7.8%), object struck head 31\/421 (7.4%; 5.1, 10.3%), motorized vehicle crashes (e.g., motorcycle, motor scooter) 11\/148 (7.4%; 3.8, 12.9%), and MVCs 46\/704 (6.5%; 95% CI: 4.8, 8.6%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with ADHD appear to be at increased risk of head trauma from certain mechanisms of injury including assaults, auto versus pedestrian, and bicycle crashes but are not at an increased risk for falls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T14:34:47Z","timestamp":1660401287000},"page":"356-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Does attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder increase the risk of minor blunt head trauma in children?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Murat","family":"Pakyurek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine UC Davis Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Badawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics UT Southwestern Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irma T.","family":"Ugalde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Ishimine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine University of California, San Diego La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pradip P.","family":"Chaudhari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Emergency and Transport Medicine Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine of USC Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevan","family":"McCarten\u2010Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3313-6057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozra","family":"Nobari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine UC Davis Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Kuppermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, School of Medicine UC Davis Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3270-2720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James F.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine UC Davis Sacramento California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054714543371"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"DSM\u20105: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric & Association","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/oaem.S265883"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1754-4505.2008.00021.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1417860"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2007.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcap.12246"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743719882171"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deaths: Leading causes for 2017","volume":"68","author":"Heron M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"National Vital Statistics Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(09)61558-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14101266"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.219"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2588"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02821-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054712461689"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3180323330"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1995.5.4.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199901000-00019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcap.12390","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jcap.12390","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jcap.12390","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T18:44:52Z","timestamp":1692643492000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jcap.12390"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jcap.12390"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcap.12390","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-6077","1744-6171"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-6077","type":"print"},{"value":"1744-6171","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}