{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T15:56:37Z","timestamp":1792338997200,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are limited data on cardiac implantable electronic device implantation (CIED) in patients with persistent left superior vena cava (PLSVC).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the outcomes of implanting CIEDs with a focus on cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) in patients with PLSVC.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified all patients with a PLSVC that underwent CIED implantation from December 2008 until February 2019 at our institution by querying the electronic medical record (n\u2009=\u200934). We then identified controls in a 3:1 fashion (n\u2009=\u2009102) by matching on device type (CRT vs\u00a0non\u2010CRT). Procedure success, complications, fluoroscopy and procedural time were recorded. Outcomes were compared using a two\u2010way analysis of variance\u00a0test and conditional regression modeling for continuous and categorical variables, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 34 patients with PLSVC underwent 38 procedures. Four patients underwent dual chamber system implantation followed by a subsequent upgrade to CRT. Thirteen patients underwent CRT implantation: one was implanted via the right subclavian while the rest were implanted via the PLSVC. Left ventricular\u00a0(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.06). Procedure and fluoroscopy times were significantly higher in the PLSVC as compared with the control group (97.7 vs\u00a066.1\u2009minute, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001 and 18.1\u2009minute vs\u00a08.7\u2009minutes, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005, respectively).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>CIED implant in patients with PLSVC is feasible but technically more challenging and appears to be associated with higher risk of right ventricular lead dislodgment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T06:16:01Z","timestamp":1585721761000},"page":"1175-1181","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Cardiac implantable electronic devices in patients with persistent left superior vena cava\u2014A single center experience"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Bahjat","family":"Ghazzal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine American University of Beirut  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dean","family":"Sabayon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6389-0643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soroosh","family":"Kiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angel R.","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Delurgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshul M.","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0708-9330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael S.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy","family":"Westerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology Emory University  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal M.","family":"Merchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4978-7177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikhael F.","family":"El\u2010Chami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.05.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-017-1778-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5273(01)00586-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/cr784"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0972-6292(16)30799-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jccase.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139094757.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013168"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.12.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw189"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-014-0556-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjce.14460","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jce.14460","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jce.14460","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jce.14460","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T21:49:43Z","timestamp":1694036983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jce.14460"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jce.14460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jce.14460","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-3873","1540-8167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-3873","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-03-24","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}