{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T11:57:16Z","timestamp":1765886236412,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]],"date-time":"2020-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Modern cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) device\u2010based threshold detection enables capture management and voltage output adjusting to combine consistent left ventricular (LV) pacing with acceptable battery drainage. The current technologies available for LV capture automatic confirmation in most cases require the evoked response, as well as \u201cLV pace to right ventricular sense\u201d algorithms.\u00a0The LV pacing percentage counter may overestimate the CRT delivery which may be reduced due to pacing inhibition (by sensed LV activation) or inadequate capture due to subthreshold current or pacing into refractory tissue. Moreover, the LV threshold at implant and its behavior over time (as a marker of electrical viability) and the ineffective CRT issues (subthreshold stimulation or concealed loss of capture) are discussed.\u00a0The purpose of the present review is to explore these new challenges regarding LV pacing automatic management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,23]],"date-time":"2020-06-23T05:40:26Z","timestamp":1592890826000},"page":"2489-2498","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Left ventricle automatic pacing threshold management in CRT systems: A comprehensive review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5480-6550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franco","family":"Zoppo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Unit\u2014Public Hospital of Gorizia Giuliano\u2010Isontina Health\u2014University Authority (ASUGI)  Gorizia Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Gagno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Giuliano\u2010Isontina Health\u2014University Authority (ASUGI) University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2013","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"2281","article-title":"ESC guidelines on cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy. 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