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FAF was defined as having first\u2010degree relatives diagnosed as AF at age 65 years or younger, and before the time the case in this study was diagnosed. Cox proportional hazards models were used to evaluate the impact of FAF on postablation AT recurrence. Age, sex, body mass index, AF type, history of congestive heart failure, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, prior stroke\/transient ischemic attack\/systemic embolism, vascular diseases, use of contact force\u2010sensing catheter, and completion of high school were adjusted. The definition of AT recurrence was any documented AF, atrial flutter, or AT lasting more than or equal to 30\u2009s after 3 months blanking period.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After a mean follow\u2010up of 26.2\u2009\u00b1\u200919.6 months, 318 out of the 645 patients (49.3%) with FAF and 3339 out of the 7553 patients (44.2%) without FAF experienced AT recurrence, corresponding to annual recurrence rates of 22.8% and 20.2%, respectively. Patients with FAF had a significant higher risk of AT recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio 1.129, 95% confidence interval 1.005\u20131.267) in multivariable analysis. Moreover, FAF had a significant higher impact on AT recurrence in the subgroup of patients diagnosed with AF at age 50 years or younger (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> for interaction\u2009=\u2009.036).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>FAF is a risk factor for postablation AT recurrence. This is especially true in those with AF diagnosed at 50 years or younger.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.14919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T12:54:40Z","timestamp":1611924880000},"page":"678-685","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effect of family history of atrial fibrillation on recurrence after atrial fibrillation ablation: A report from the Chinese Atrial Fibrillation Registry Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Zhuanzhuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Beijing AnZhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Cardiovascular Diseases Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data\u2010Based Precision Medicine for Cardiovascular Diseases  Beijing 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