{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T19:07:25Z","timestamp":1771528045577,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cardiovasc electrophysiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients receiving an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) generally adapt well to living with their device, but we know little about the prevalence of patients' body image concerns (BICs) postimplant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objectives were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the ICD\u2010body image concerns questionnaire (BICQ), find a cut\u2010off indicating BICs and determine the prevalence of BICs. Construct validity was determined using the Kaiser\u2010Meyer\u2010Olkin test, Scree\u2010plot and explorative factor analysis. Internal consistency was examined via Cronbach's alpha. Correlations to other validated questionnaires, a weighted and simple scale and a cut\u2010off indicating BICs was evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 331 patients completed the 39\u2010item ICD\u2010BICQ together with: Type D Scale (DS14), Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD\u20107), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ\u20109), and Florida Patient Acceptance Survey. Five patients were excluded due to reoperations, leaving 326 patients in the analyses. Results revealed a one\u2010factor structure with 32 items and Cronbach's alpha at\u00a0.948. A cut\u2010off at 36 points displayed the 20% patients with the highest score of BICs. The prevalence was 29.8% in women and 18.4% in men.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The psychometric evaluation of the 32\u2010item ICD\u2010BICQ showed acceptable construct validity and internal reliability. We recommend a cut\u2010off score at 36 points to identify patients at risk of having BICs. The prevalence of BICs indicated that both men and women are at risk of having BICs. The ICD\u2010BICQ can be used in clinical practice to help healthcare professionals to identify patients at risk of BICs and as to evaluate BICs when implementing new operation techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.15122","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,6]],"date-time":"2021-06-06T17:19:57Z","timestamp":1622999997000},"page":"2295-2311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Psychometric evaluation of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator body image concerns questionnaire (ICD\u2010BICQ)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4768-8768","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vivi Skibdal","family":"Frydensberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark"},{"name":"OPEN\u2014Open Patient Data Explorative Network Odense University Hospital and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens Brock","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0858-4269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00f6ren","family":"M\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"OPEN\u2014Open Patient Data Explorative Network Odense University Hospital and Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4259-3671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Str\u00f6mberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences and Department of Cardiology Link\u00f6ping University Link\u00f6ping Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8055-3251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne S.","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043399"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.10.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eux050"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.02.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13421"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40134.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12282-017-0828-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03227.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000652"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Multivariate Data Analysis","author":"Hair JB","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00669.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90007-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000149256.81953.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.03.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-013-9350-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/erd.12.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0182162"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2016.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EuroQol\u2010\u2010a new facility for the measurement of health\u2010related quality of life. Health Policy.1990;16(3):199\u2010208.","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-8510(90)90421-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40273-018-0642-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01158.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2011.03299.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","first-page":"79","article-title":"A beginner's guide to factor analysis: focusing on exploratory factor analysis. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for","volume":"9","author":"Yong SP AG","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164417728358"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-0753-5_1493"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.314.7080.572"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","unstructured":"StataCorp.2018[Available from:https:\/\/www.stata.com\/]"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41155-016-0057-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","article-title":"A catalog of biases in questionnaires","volume":"2","author":"Choi BC","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu205"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e31824e072e"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","first-page":"1187","article-title":"Validation of defibrillator lead performance registry data: insight from the Danish Pacemaker and ICD Register","volume":"19","author":"Kristensen AE","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jce.15122","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jce.15122","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jce.15122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T17:37:04Z","timestamp":1692985024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jce.15122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jce.15122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jce.15122","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-3873","1540-8167"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-3873","type":"print"},{"value":"1540-8167","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-27","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-06-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}