{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T16:12:43Z","timestamp":1775059963334,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1364774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"Hypertension treatment regimens used by A<\/jats:styled-content>frican A<\/jats:styled-content>merican adults in the J<\/jats:styled-content>ackson H<\/jats:styled-content>eart S<\/jats:styled-content>tudy were evaluated at the first two clinical examinations (2415 treated hypertensive persons at e<\/jats:styled-content>xamination I [exam I]<\/jats:styled-content>, 2000\u20132004; 2577 at e<\/jats:styled-content>xamination II [exam II]<\/jats:styled-content>, 2005\u20132008). Blood pressure (BP<\/jats:styled-content>) was below 140\/90\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg for 66% and 70% of treated participants at e<\/jats:styled-content>xam I<\/jats:styled-content> and e<\/jats:styled-content>xam II<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure treatment targets were met for 56% and 61% at e<\/jats:styled-content>xam I<\/jats:styled-content> and e<\/jats:styled-content>xam II<\/jats:styled-content>, respectively. Persons with diabetes or chronic kidney disease<\/jats:styled-content> were less likely to have BP<\/jats:styled-content> at target, as were men compared with women. Thiazide diuretics were the most commonly used antihypertensive medication, and persons taking a thiazide were more likely to have their BP<\/jats:styled-content> controlled than persons not taking them; thiazides were used significantly less among men than women. Although calcium channel blockers are often considered to be effective monotherapy for A<\/jats:styled-content>frican A<\/jats:styled-content>mericans, persons using calcium channel blocker monotherapy were significantly less likely to be at target BP<\/jats:styled-content> than persons using thiazide monotherapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.12088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,1]],"date-time":"2013-04-01T12:49:55Z","timestamp":1364820595000},"page":"367-374","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Treatment of Hypertension Among A<\/scp>frican A<\/scp>mericans: The J<\/scp>ackson Heart Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jane","family":"Harman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evelyn R.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mississippi Department of Health Jackson MS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vicki","family":"Charbonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ermeg L.","family":"Akylbekova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jackson Heart Study Jackson State University Jackson MS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Bethesda MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon B.","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Schools of Nursing and Medicine University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson MS"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199605000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199917030-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)11911-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.544031"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)03307-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2534"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.18.2098"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2006.05295.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.14.1636"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.110.152892"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2003.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-6175.2006.04475.x"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Recruiting African\u2010American research participation in the Jackson Heart Study: methods, response rates, and sample description","volume":"15","author":"Fuqua SR","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Jackson Heart Study: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Taylor HA","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethn Dis."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.107.100081"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"Wolters Kluwer Health.Medi\u2010Span.www.medispan.comAccessed March 8 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06178-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","first-page":"94","article-title":"Prevalence of hypertension and controlled hypertension \u2010 United States, 2005\u20132008","volume":"60","author":"Keenan NL","year":"2011","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"U.S.Census Bureau.Educational Attainment in the United States: 2010 \u2013 Detailed Tables.http:\/\/www.census.gov\/hhes\/socdemo\/education\/data\/cps\/2010\/tables.html. Accessed March 12 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.030189"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e3283474c20"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90443-L"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-7061(99)00121-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.2002.1081"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hps029"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.23.2981"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000229653.73128.b6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HPC.0b013e318053da59"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-005-0029-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-012-0276-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1592\/phco.19.8.573.31526"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000181305.44330.4a"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee.JNC7 Express: The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention Detection Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.National Heart Lung and Blood Institute;2003. April 1 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1990.00040031707020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304013281303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.5.525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","volume-title":"Goodman & Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics","author":"Michel THB","year":"2011"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjch.12088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjch.12088","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jch.12088","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T13:31:02Z","timestamp":1698672662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jch.12088"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jch.12088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jch.12088","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-6175","1751-7176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-6175","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-7176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}}}