{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:34:55Z","timestamp":1784543695815,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bernard Lown Scholars in Cardiovascular Health Program"},{"name":"Center for the Global Demography of Aging"},{"name":"National Institute of Health","award":["AG024409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG024409"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The authors sought to describe the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)<\/jats:styled-content> and blood pressure (BP) levels, and determined the extent to which this relationship is mediated by body weight in a cross\u2010sectional study of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010uninfected controls matched by age, sex, and neighborhood. Mixed\u2010effects models were fit to determine the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> and amount of effect of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> mediated through <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">body mass index<\/jats:styled-content>. Data were analyzed from 577 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010infected and 538 matched <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010uninfected participants. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection was associated with 3.3\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">systolic BP<\/jats:styled-content> (1.2\u20105.3\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg), 1.5\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">diastolic BP<\/jats:styled-content> (0.2\u20102.9\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg), 0.3\u00a0m\/s lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">pulse wave velocity<\/jats:styled-content> (0.1\u20100.4\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg), and 30% lower odds of hypertension (10%\u201050%). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Body mass index<\/jats:styled-content> mediated 25% of the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">systolic BP<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> infection was inversely associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">systolic BP<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> diastolic BP,<\/jats:styled-content> and pulse wave velocity. Comprehensive community\u2010based programs to routinely screen for cardiovascular risk factors irrespective of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content> status should be operationalized in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HIV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010endemic countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T07:29:01Z","timestamp":1505201341000},"page":"1181-1191","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Association between <scp>HIV<\/scp> and blood pressure in adults and role of body weight as a mediator: Cross\u2010sectional study in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7377-6094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samson","family":"Okello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Ueda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kanyesigye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Byaruhanga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achilles","family":"Kiyimba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University Joint AIDS Program (MJAP)  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gideon","family":"Amanyire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Makerere University Joint AIDS Program (MJAP)  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Kintu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wafaie W.","family":"Fawzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Winnie R.","family":"Muyindike","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Goodarz","family":"Danaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"},{"name":"Department of Global Health and Population Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health  Boston MA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"UNAIDS.Global Report 2012: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. ebookpartnership. com; 2013."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00358"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013499"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001418"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1230413"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.06.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000171410.76607.f8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e32830ef5fb"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31821d33a5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-2190"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt198"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-886"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-1034-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282f15f7b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjhyper.2005.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200307000-00028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2008.172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e3182a97c17"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000957"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hiv.12007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0b013e3283021c70"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008730"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/eds008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1361"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","first-page":"8","volume-title":"Waist circumference and waist\u2010hip ratio","author":"Consultation WE","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2560"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","volume-title":"TensioMed Arteriograph","author":"TensioMed","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","first-page":"115","article-title":"Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data\u2014or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India","volume":"38","author":"Filmer D","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ijpor\/edv031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","article-title":"PARAMED: Stata module to perform causal mediation analysis using parametric regression models","author":"Emsley R","year":"2013","journal-title":"Statistical Software Components"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680209500905"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9629(15)40512-9","article-title":"Absence of age\u2010related increase in systolic blood pressure in ambulatory patients with HIV infection","volume":"317","author":"Mattana J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/5E7Q-PGWB-16UE-J48U"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Markers of preclinical vascular disease and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with HIV infection","volume":"14","author":"Papita AM","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Ultrason"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2009.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.114660"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000000657"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2005.00333.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0524-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1405012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318251aeb4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000381"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.111.019075"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjch.13092","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jch.13092","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,24]],"date-time":"2023-09-24T08:41:37Z","timestamp":1695544897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jch.13092"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jch.13092"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jch.13092","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-6175","1751-7176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-6175","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-7176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]]}}}