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The cross\u2010sectional analysis included 961 community\u2010dwelling participants of the Maine\u2010Syracuse Longitudinal Study, for whom <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> clinic measures (five sitting, five recumbent, and five standing) were obtained. Eighteen percent of participants had orthostatic hypotension (fall in systolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> \u226520\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg or diastolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> \u226510\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg upon standing) and 6% had orthostatic hypertension (rise in systolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> \u226520\u00a0mm\u00a0Hg). Orthostatic hypotension and hypertension defined using traditional criteria were unrelated to cognition with covariate adjustment. However, an examination of systolic and diastolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> change independently revealed that participants with systolic orthostatic hypotension had poorer global cognition, verbal memory, and scanning and tracking scores than those with normal systolic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BP<\/jats:styled-content> change. The authors conclude that systolic orthostatic hypotension is significantly associated with reduced cognitive function.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,20]],"date-time":"2017-09-20T03:46:38Z","timestamp":1505879198000},"page":"1357-1365","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Systolic orthostatic hypotension is related to lowered cognitive function: Findings from the Maine\u2010Syracuse Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1460-3967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachael V.","family":"Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology College of Health Sciences University of Delaware  Newark DE USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merrill F.","family":"Elias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Maine  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