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This cross\u2010sectional analysis identified 292\u00a0428 individuals 20\u00a0years or older with hypertension (mean age 68\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013\u00a0years, 53% women). About half had no diabetes mellitus or cardiovascular comorbidity. The number of dispensed drugs was lower in women than in men (1.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.3 vs 2.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.5, <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001). Women more often used diuretics, angiotensin receptor blockers, and \u03b2\u2010blockers, while men used more angiotensin\u2010converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers (all <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.01). In women, 66% with diabetes mellitus and 72% with heart failure used angiotensin\u2010converting enzyme inhibitors\/angiotensin receptor blockers vs 76% and 79% in men (all <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>.001, adjusted for age and comorbidity). Thus, sex differences in treatment prevail. There is room for improvement, which could reduce cardiovascular complications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,9]],"date-time":"2017-12-09T01:55:48Z","timestamp":1512784548000},"page":"106-114","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Drug treatment of hypertension in Sweden in relation to sex, age, and comorbidity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Fredrik","family":"Wallentin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Sciences Danderyd Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Wettermark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet Department of Medicine\/Solna Centre for Pharmacoepidemiology  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Public Healthcare Services Committee Stockholm County Council  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9909-4956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Kahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Sciences Danderyd Hospital Division of Cardiovascular Medicine  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"KahanT DahlgrenH deFaireU et\u00a0al.Moderately elevated blood pressure. 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