{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T06:43:20Z","timestamp":1790145800881,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008792","name":"Novartis Pharma","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008792","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>There is limited epidemiologic data on hypertension (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content>) in Lebanon. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content> in the adult Lebanese population and evaluate the association between dietary and psychological factors on systolic blood pressure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>). Cross\u2010sectional analyses were conducted using a multistage cluster sample across Lebanon. A total of 2014 participants were included. The prevalence and control rates of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content> were 31.2% and 28.7%, respectively. In women, educational level and physical activity were negatively associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05 for both) and adherence to the Lebanese Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content>. Other factors were associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content> in men. There was no relationship with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SBP<\/jats:styled-content> and psychological distress. Of the modifiable risk factors, body mass index persisted as the only contributory factor in both sexes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.01). Accordingly, prevention of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HTN<\/jats:styled-content> at the population level should focus mainly on overweight prevention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13268","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]],"date-time":"2018-03-31T15:48:58Z","timestamp":1522511338000},"page":"867-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Prevalence and risk factors of hypertension: A nationwide cross\u2010sectional study in Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Michelle","family":"Cherfan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Epidemiology Research Unit (EREN) Galilee Doctoral School of Sciences, Technology and Health Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CRESS) Inserm U1153 Inra U1125 Cnam Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cite  Bobibny France"},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy Lebanese International University  Beirut Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4860-4279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacques","family":"Blacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Epidemiology Research Unit (EREN) Galilee Doctoral School of Sciences, Technology and Health Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Biostatistics (CRESS) Inserm U1153 Inra U1125 Cnam Paris 13 University Sorbonne Paris Cite  Bobibny France"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Diagnosis and Therapeutic Center H\u00f4tel\u2010Dieu Hospital Paris\u2010Descartes University, AP\u2010HP  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Asmar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foundation\u2010Medical Research Institutes, F\u2010MRI\u00ae  Geneva Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirna N.","family":"Chahine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foundation\u2010Medical Research Institutes, F\u2010MRI\u00ae  Beirut Lebanon"},{"name":"Faculty of Medical Sciences Lebanese University  Hadath Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rouba K.","family":"Zeidan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University  Fanar Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Farah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy Lebanese University  Hadath Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Salameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Public Health Lebanese University  Fanar Lebanon"},{"name":"Faculty of Pharmacy Lebanese University  Hadath Lebanon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61766-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.A global brief on Hypertension; silent killer global public health crisis.http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/79059\/1\/WHO_DCO_WHD_2013.2_eng.pdf;2013. 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