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However, data are scarce regarding the relationship between body height and early\u2010stage atherosclerotic changes, especially in Chinese individuals. In this study, we aimed to comprehensively examine the associations of body height with early\u2010stage atherosclerosis and blood pressure in Chinese adults. Carotid\u2010femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), carotid\u2010radial pulse wave velocity (crPWV), carotid artery\u2010dorsalis pedis pulse wave velocity (cdPWV), and body height were measured in 5098 men and women. All samples were obtained from a community\u2010based health examination survey in central China. After adjusting for sex, age, weight, fasting glucose level, lipid level, creatinine, and heart rate, low body heights were significantly associated with higher cfPWV, crPWV, and blood pressure (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for trend &lt;.01), whereas no significant association was found between body height and cdPWV. In addition, we found a significant interaction between prehypertension status and body height in relation to cfPWV, after adjusting for covariates (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> for interaction\u00a0=\u00a0.0024). The associations were stronger in participants with prehypertension than in those with normal blood pressure. Compared to the group with the tallest stature and normal blood pressure, individuals in the group with the shortest stature and prehypertension had nearly a 2.5\u00a0m\/s higher cfPWV. These results indicate that short body height was associated with an increased risk of early\u2010stage atherosclerosis in Chinese adults, independent of traditional cardiometabolic risk factors. Prehypertension might modify the association between body height and cfPWV.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T19:00:15Z","timestamp":1590174015000},"page":"1018-1024","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Evaluation of the associations of body height with blood pressure and early\u2010stage atherosclerosis in Chinese adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Qinqin","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology and Central Laboratory Xuzhou Central Hospital Xuzhou Institute of Medical Sciences Xuzhou Institute of Diabetes Xuzhou China"},{"name":"The Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University The Affiliated Xuzhou Central Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine The Affiliated Xuzhou Hospital of Medical College of Southeast University Xuzhou 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