{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T13:57:29Z","timestamp":1792245449329,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,4]],"date-time":"2022-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Morning hypertension is an important clinical target in the management of hypertension for perfect 24\u2010h blood pressure (BP) control. Morning hypertension is generally categorized into two types: \u201cmorning surge\u201d type and \u201csustained nocturnal and morning hypertension\u201d type. The \u201cmorning surge\u201d type is characterized by an exaggerated morning blood pressure surge (MBPS), and the \u201csustained nocturnal and morning hypertension\u201d type with continuous hypertension from nighttime to morning (non\u2010dipper\/riser type). They can be detected by home and ambulatory blood pressure measurements (HBPM and ABPM). These two forms of morning hypertension both increase the risk of cardiovascular and renal diseases, but may occur via different pathogenic mechanisms and are associated with different conditions. Morning hypertension should be treated to achieve a morning BP level of\u00a0&lt;\u00a0135\/85\u00a0mmHg, regardless of the office BP. The second target morning BP levels is\u00a0&lt;\u00a0125\/75\u00a0mmHg for high\u2010risk patients with morning hypertension and concomitant diseases. Morning hypertension is more frequently found in Asians, than in Westerners. Thus, the management of morning hypertension is especially important in Asia. The detection of morning hypertension and the individual home BP\u2010guided treatment approach targeting morning BP in combination with ABPM, and the optimal treatment of morning hypertension would reduce cardiovascular events in Asia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,5]],"date-time":"2022-10-05T01:58:21Z","timestamp":1664935101000},"page":"1112-1120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["The HOPE Asia network 2022 up\u2010date consensus statement on morning hypertension management"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8251-4480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuomi","family":"Kario","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine Department of Medicine Jichi Medical University School of Medicine  Tochigi Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8511-1524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji\u2010Guang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine the Shanghai Institute of Hypertension Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hypertension State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics National Research Centre for Translational Medicine Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1995-0359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yook\u2010Chin","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences School of Medical and Life Sciences Sunway University  Bandar Sunway Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Primary Care Medicine Faculty of Medicine University of Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7180-3607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tzung\u2010Dau","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Center and Division of Cardiology Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital  Taipei City Taiwan"},{"name":"Division of Hospital Medicine Department of Internal Medicine National Taiwan University Hospital  Taipei City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-5968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Shanghai Key Lab of Hypertension Shanghai Institute of Hypertension National Research Centre for Translational Medicine Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1294-0430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saulat","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab Medical Center  Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6706-6504","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinho","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Cardiology Service Hanyang University Medical Center  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4527-0285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuda","family":"Turana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departement of Neurology. 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