{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:11:46Z","timestamp":1790698306656,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sodium intake shows a positive correlation with blood pressure, resulting in an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Salt reduction is a key step toward the WHO's goal of 25% reduction in mortality from non\u2010communicable diseases (NCDs) by 2025. This study aims to assess the current condition and temporal changes of the global CVD burden due to high sodium intake (HSI). We extracted data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2019. The numbers and age\u2010standardized rates of mortality and disability\u2010adjusted life\u2010years (DALYs), stratified by location, sex, and socio\u2010demographic Index (SDI), were used to assess the high sodium intake\u00a0attributable CVD burden from 1990 to 2019. The relationship between the DALYs rates and related factors was evaluated by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis. Globally, in 2019, the deaths and DALYs of HSI\u2010related CVD were 1.72 million and 40.54 million, respectively, increasing by 41.08% and 33.06% from 1990. Meanwhile, the corresponding mortality and DALYs rates dropped by 35.1% and 35.2%, respectively. The high\u2010middle and middle SDI quintiles bore almost two\u2010thirds of\u00a0CVD burden caused by HSI. And the leading cause of HSI attributable CVD burden was\u00a0ischemic heart disease. Universal health coverage (UHC) was\u00a0associated with the DALYs rates after adjustment. From 1990 to 2019, the global CVD burden attributable to HSI has declined with spatiotemporal and sexual heterogeneity. However, it remains a major public health challenge because of the increasing absolute numbers. Improving UHC serves as an effective strategy to reduce the HSI\u2010related CVD burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T03:24:09Z","timestamp":1692674649000},"page":"868-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Global cardiovascular diseases burden attributable to high sodium intake from 1990 to 2019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Keke","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University  Shijiazhuang Hebei China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqiong","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University  Shijiazhuang Hebei 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