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However, it can usually be detected by 24\u2010h ambulatory BP monitoring, rather than routine office or home BP measurement, thus is often underdiagnosed in clinical practice. Currently, no specific guidance is available for the management of nocturnal hypertension in China or worldwide. Experts from the Chinese Hypertension League summarized the epidemiologic and pathophysiologic characteristics and clinical phenotype of nocturnal hypertension and provided consensus recommendations on optimal management of nocturnal hypertension, with the goal of maximally reducing the cardiovascular disease risks. In this consensus document, 24\u2010h ABPM is recommended for screening and diagnosis of nocturnal hypertension, especially in the elderly, patients with diabetes, chronic kidney diseases, obstructive sleep apnea and other conditions prone to high nocturnal BP. Lifestyle modifications including salt intake restriction, exercise, weight loss, sleep improvement, and mental stress relief are recommended. Long\u2010acting antihypertensive medications are preferred for nocturnal and 24\u2010h BP control. Some newly developed agents, renal denervation, and other device\u2010based therapy on nocturnal BP reduction are evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14757","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,21]],"date-time":"2023-12-21T11:16:53Z","timestamp":1703157413000},"page":"71-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Management of nocturnal hypertension: An expert consensus document from Chinese Hypertension League"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9714-7708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University People's Hospital  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5825-5968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ruijin Hospital 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