{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T17:36:54Z","timestamp":1788543414729,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Clinical Hypertension"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Food security is one of the most researched social determinants of health (SDoH), however, there is a lack of literature on the impact of food security on cardiovascular disease in pregnancy. The primary objective was to examine the association between food security with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. We performed a cross\u2010sectional analysis of 2019\u20132022 data from the National Health Interview Survey. The study population included women of childbearing age who were either pregnant or recently pregnant. Logistic regression models were developed to examine the association between food security and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Of the 1635 women included in the analysis, the rate of hypertensive disorders \u00a0of pregnancy was 11.1% and the rate of low and very low food security was 5.3% and 4.0%, respectively. The prevalence was 5.8% for hyperlipemia, 0.3% for cardiovascular disease, and 10.5% for diabetes mellitus. The odds of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy were statistically significantly increased among women with low food security compared to\u00a0women with high food security (odds ratio [OR] 2.40, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19\u20134.81) after adjusting for age, race, ethnicity, insurance status, body mass index, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Further studies are needed to elucidate the causes of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and interventions to address including the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) and food pantries, as it may be more feasible to address issues of food security among pregnant women.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.14952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T08:54:47Z","timestamp":1734425687000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Association of Food Security With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: A National Health Interview Survey Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-2480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brittany N.","family":"Burton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Policy and Management Fielding School of Public Health University of California  Los Angeles California USA"},{"name":"Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Sykes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Social and Behavioral Sciences California State University Northridge  Northridge California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Canales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea J.","family":"Ibarra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"En","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine California University of Science and Medicine  Colton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dahan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Milam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine Mayo Clinic Arizona  Phoenix Arizona USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetric Anesthesiology Department of Anesthesiology &amp; Perioperative Medicine University of California  Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2021.09.005"},{"issue":"01","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"e2326","article-title":"Examining the Relationship Between Social Determinants of Health and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Black Women","volume":"41","author":"Walker S. L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"American Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.39564"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","article-title":"Protection of Human Subjects","volume":"45","author":"Regulations C.","year":"2009","journal-title":"National Institutes of Health Office for Protection from Research Risks"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2023.4974"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.3723"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2022.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980022000714"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2023.101249"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2022.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521000660"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114514003341"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001785"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-010-0150-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003532"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2023.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/841749"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001059"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19051496"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-21-0179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09332480.2008.10722902"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.National Center for Health Statistics. About the National Health Interview Survey accessed November 2023 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/about_nhis.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","unstructured":"Guidance for Pooling Multiple Years of NHIS Data. Tips to Correctly Construct and Analyze Pooled NHIS Datasets accessed November 2023 https:\/\/blog.popdata.org\/pooling\u2010years\u2010of\u2010nhis\u2010data."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics.National Health Interview Survey. Sample Adult Interview. Codebook accessed January 10 2024 https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/nhis\/2021nhis.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","volume-title":"Research Opportunities Concerning the Causes and Consequences of Child Food Insecurity and Hunger","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"Agriculture USD of US Adult Food Security Survey Module: Three Stage Design With Screeners. Published online 2012."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000001085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2023.5463"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002749"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci23-0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Regression Analysis","author":"Chatterjee S.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00401706.2000.10485981"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-018-1705-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301788"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.52055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-017-0919-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2017.1280139"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2711-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10641955.2021.1874010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2023.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-65912-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.118367"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2022.100773"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahjo.2022.100114"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.022837"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2022.100194"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Clinical Hypertension"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jch.14952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T07:36:23Z","timestamp":1744270583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jch.14952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jch.14952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jch.14952","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1524-6175","1751-7176"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1524-6175","type":"print"},{"value":"1751-7176","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-02-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-15","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e14952"}}