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Micro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s (mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s) are potentially involved in a variety of biological and pathological processes. This study aimed to investigate the role of mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content> let\u20107e in the up\u2010regulation of \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> and arrhythmogenesis in acute myocardial infarction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>) in rats. \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression was significantly up\u2010regulated and let\u20107a, c, d, e and i were markedly down\u2010regulated in the infarcted heart after 6 and 24\u00a0hrs myocardial infarction. Forced expression of let\u20107e suppressed \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression at the protein level, without affecting \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content> level, in neonatal rat ventricular cells (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRVC<\/jats:styled-content>s). Silencing of let\u20107e by let\u20107e antisense inhibitor (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010let\u20107e) enhanced \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression at the protein level in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRVC<\/jats:styled-content>s. Administration of the lentivirus vector containing precursor let\u20107e (len\u2010pre\u2010let\u20107e) significantly inhibited \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression in rats, whereas len\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010let\u20107e up\u2010regulated \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> relative to the baseline control level, presumably as a result of depression of tonic inhibition of \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> by endogenous let\u20107e. Len\u2010negative control (len\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NC<\/jats:styled-content>) did not produce significant influence on \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression. Len\u2010pre\u2010let\u20107e also profoundly reduced the up\u2010regulation of \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> induced by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content> and this effect was abolished by len\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010let\u20107e. Importantly, len\u2010pre\u2010let\u20107e application significantly reduced arrhythmia incidence after <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content> in rats and its anti\u2010arrhythmic effect was cancelled by len\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMO<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010let\u20107e. Notably, anti\u2010arrhythmic efficacy of len\u2010pre\u2010let\u20107e was similar to propranolol, a non\u2010selective \u03b2\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> blocker and metoprolol, a selective \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> blocker. Down\u2010regulation of let\u20107e contributes to the adverse increase in \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> expression in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content> and let\u20107e supplement may be a new therapeutic approach for preventing adverse \u03b2<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AR<\/jats:styled-content> up\u2010regulation and treating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010induced arrhythmia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.12288","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,24]],"date-time":"2014-04-24T09:39:09Z","timestamp":1398332349000},"page":"1334-1343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["let\u20107e replacement yields potent anti\u2010arrhythmic efficacy <i>via<\/i> targeting beta 1\u2010adrenergic receptor in rat heart"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology (Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Medicine Research, Ministry of Education; 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