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Current research substantiates the existence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content>s and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>s in the biliary system (gallbladder, extrahepatic bile duct, cystic duct, common bile duct and sphincter of Oddi). Here, we review the distribution, morphology and ultrastructure of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TC<\/jats:styled-content>s and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICC<\/jats:styled-content>s in the biliary tree, with emphasis on their presumptive roles in physiological and pathophysiological processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.13643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,27]],"date-time":"2018-04-27T04:18:58Z","timestamp":1524802738000},"page":"3323-3329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Telocytes and interstitial cells of Cajal in the biliary system"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1301-006X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University Wuhan China"},{"name":"Hubei Key Laboratory 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