{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T15:27:39Z","timestamp":1776180459960,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539648000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011102","name":"Seventh Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ProMark project 202059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ProMark project 202059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000806","name":"European Environment Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO14\u20100017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO14\u20100017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000806","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000806","name":"European Environment Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EEAJRP\u2010RO\u2010NO\u201020131\u201010191"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EEAJRP\u2010RO\u2010NO\u201020131\u201010191"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000806","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Cellular Molecular Medi"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two familial forms of colorectal cancer (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content>), Lynch syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content>) and familial adenomatous polyposis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAP<\/jats:styled-content>), are caused by rare mutations in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> mismatch repair genes (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>6<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMS<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic>) and the genes <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APC<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MUTYH<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>, respectively. No information is available on the presence of high\u2010risk <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> mutations in the Romanian population. We performed whole\u2010genome sequencing of 61 Romanian <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> cases with a family history of cancer and\/or early onset of disease, focusing the analysis on candidate variants in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FAP<\/jats:styled-content> genes. The frequencies of all candidate variants were assessed in a cohort of 688 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CRC<\/jats:styled-content> cases and 4567 controls. Immunohistochemical (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IHC<\/jats:styled-content>) staining for <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>6<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMS<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic> was performed on tumour tissue. We identified 11 candidate variants in 11 cases; six variants in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>, one in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MSH<\/jats:styled-content>6<\/jats:italic>, one in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMS<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic>, and three in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APC<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>. Combining information on the predicted impact of the variants on the proteins, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IHC<\/jats:styled-content> results and previous reports, we found three novel pathogenic variants (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>:p.Lys84ThrfsTer4, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>:p.Ala586CysfsTer7, <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PMS<\/jats:styled-content>2<\/jats:italic>:p.Arg211ThrfsTer38), and two novel variants that are unlikely to be pathogenic. Also, we confirmed three previously published pathogenic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LS<\/jats:styled-content> variants and suggest to reclassify a previously reported variant of uncertain significance to pathogenic (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MLH<\/jats:styled-content>1<\/jats:italic>:c.1559\u20101G&gt;C).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jcmm.13881","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]],"date-time":"2018-10-16T07:58:40Z","timestamp":1539676720000},"page":"6068-6076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Identification of Lynch syndrome risk variants in the Romanian population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Paul D.","family":"Iordache","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"School of Science and Engineering Reykjavik University Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"Mates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bjarni","family":"Gunnarsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hannes P.","family":"Eggertsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Sulem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Benonisdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Irma Eva","family":"Csiki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Rascu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department \u2018Prof. Dr. Th. Burghele\u2019 Clinical Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u201cCarol Davila\u201d Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Radavoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department \u2018Prof. Dr. Th. 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Burghele\u2019 Clinical Hospital, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u201cCarol Davila\u201d Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicoleta","family":"Suciu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Public Health Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viorica","family":"Radoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine \u201cCarol Davila\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioan Nicolae","family":"Mates","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Mary\u201d General Surgery Clinic University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mihai","family":"Dobra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camelia","family":"Nicolae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sigrun","family":"Kristjansdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jon G.","family":"Jonasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Manolescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science and Engineering Reykjavik University Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gudny","family":"Arnadottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brynjar","family":"Jensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aslaug","family":"Jonasdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asgeir","family":"Sigurdsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"le Roux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hrefna","family":"Johannsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thorunn","family":"Rafnar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bjarni V.","family":"Halldorsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"deCODE genetics\/AMGEN Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"School of Science and Engineering Reykjavik University Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viorel","family":"Jinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department \u2018Prof. Dr. Th. 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